Shastra Panchangam
January 2026
23
Friday
Visvavasu
Thai
9
Velli

Valarpirai
Panchamitill 1.47 am (next day), then Shashti
Poorattathitill 2.33 pm, then Uthirattathi
Siddha Yogam
Rahu Kalammorning 10.30–12.00
Yamagandamafternoon 3.00–4.30
Kuligaimorning 7.30–9.00
ChandrashtamamUntil 8.34 am: Punarpoosam 4th quarter, Poosam, AyilyamThen: Magam, Pooram, Uthiram 1st quarter
Keezhnokku Naaldownward day
SoolamWest · Parigaram: jaggery
Nalla Neram
morning 9.15–10.15evening 4.45–5.45
Gowri Nalla Neram
afternoon 12.15–1.15evening 6.30–7.30

Tithi and nakshatram computed for Salem. Rahu Kalam, Yamagandam, Kuligai, Nalla Neram and Soolam as Tamil calendars print them. Minute times are under Your day.

Shastra's reading

For anything new, 4.50 pm to sunset is the best of the day.

Parigha Yogam runs till 4.00 pm.

Daily archanai and worship need no muhurtham. For anything important, your family's jyotishi comes first.


Shastra

Your day: Tamil calendar for Salem

Computed for Salem, to the minute. Use the printed times on the sheet for daily life; use these minutes when fixing a muhurtham. Where they differ, the printed time is shown in brackets.

The day at a glance

Gold marks good time, the solid bars mark times to avoid, and hatching marks a caution: denser while two cautions run together. Tap or drag across the chart to read any moment.

Good times

4.50–6.16 pmClear of every caution; the steadiest time for subha karyam
9.15–10.15 am; Kuligai and Parigha Yogam also run
12.07–12.52 pm; Rahu Kalam and Parigha Yogam also run
12.15–1.15 pm; Rahu Kalam and Parigha Yogam also run
4.45–5.45 pm; Yamagandam also runs
6.30–7.30 pm

Avoid

8.08–9.36 am, what begins now is said to repeat (printed 7.30–9)
11.02 am–12.30 pm (printed 10.30–12)
3.22–4.50 pm (printed 3–4.30)
12.02–1.38 am, early Saturday, before sunrise

Chandrashtamam

until 8.34 am

Poosam · Ayilyam · Punarpoosam, fourth quarter

For those born in Kataka Rasi.

Then

from 8.34 am, until Sunday 1.36 pm

Magam · Pooram · Uthiram, first quarter

For those born in Simha Rasi.

is a time to go carefully: tradition advises waiting until it ends; many put off new ventures, long journeys and disputes.

Sun and Moon

Sunrise6.42 am
Sunset6.16 pm
Moonrise9.51 am
Moonset10.07 pm
SunMakara Rasi
MoonKumbha Rasi

This day and the next

No major observance on this day.

Observance days as Tamil calendars keep them.

Full panchangam

For rituals and muhurtham, computed for Salem by modern astronomical calculation (Drik, Lahiri). A caution's start is rounded down and its end up; a good window's start up and its end down. Underlined words open their meaning.

The five limbs

LimbThis dayThen
Velli (Friday)
Panchami, till 1.47 am (next day) 47–41 nazhigaiShashti
Poorattathi, till 2.33 pm 19–38 nazhigaiUthirattathi
Parigha Yogam, till 4.00 pm caution 23–13 nazhigaiShiva Yogam
Bava Karanam, till 2.11 pm 18–42 nazhigai
Balava Karanam, till 1.47 am (next day) 47–41 nazhigai
Siddha Yogam

Nazhigai count from sunrise.

Time windows, computed for Salem

WindowTimeTraditional use
5.03–5.52 amPrayer, meditation, study
6.32–8.07 amA favourable window
8.08–9.36 amAvoided for things you do not want repeated
11.02 am–12.30 pmAvoided for new beginnings
12.07–12.52 pmWidely used for beginnings
3.22–4.50 pmAvoided for new beginnings
12.02–1.38 amAvoided for new beginnings

Gowri Panchangam

Day

Sugam16.42
Soram8.08
Uthi29.36
Visham11.02
Amirtham312.30
Rogam1.56
Labam43.23
Dhanam4.50

Night

Rogam6.16
Labam7.50
Dhanam9.23
Sugam510.57
Soram12.29
Uthi2.03
Visham3.35
Amirtham5.09

Names in gold are good parts. A numbered good part overlaps a caution, and the caution counts first: 1 Parigha Yogam; 2 Parigha Yogam; 3 Parigha Yogam; 4 Yamagandam and Parigha Yogam; 5 Tyajyam.

For sankalpam

Viśvāvasu · Uttarāyaṇa · Hemanta Ṛtu · Makara Māsa · Śukla Pakṣa · Pañcamī · Bhṛgu Vāsara · Pūrvaproṣṭhapadā (Uttaraproṣṭhapadā from 2.33 pm, computed)

Given in Sanskrit, as recited, with the solar month as Tamil sankalpam uses it. Wording varies by family; confirm with your vadhyar.

1947
2082
2081
5127
1201

Kaliyuga counted as the Tamil almanac counts the current year. Gujarati Samvat turns the day after Deepavali.

Lagnam

Rising signFromTo
Makara6.42 am8.05 am
Kumbha8.05 am9.48 am
Meena9.48 am11.29 am
Mesha11.29 am1.18 pm
Vrishabha1.18 pm3.21 pm
Mithuna3.21 pm5.32 pm
Kataka5.32 pm7.40 pm
Simha7.40 pm9.42 pm
Kanya9.42 pm11.43 pm
Tula11.43 pm1.48 am
Vrischika1.48 am4.00 am
Dhanu4.00 am6.07 am
Makara6.07 am6.42 am

The rising sign (udaya lagnam) through the day, computed for Salem.

Horai

Day

Sukran6.42
Budhan7.40
Chandra8.38
Sani9.36
Guru10.34
Sevvai11.31
Suriya12.29
Sukran1.27
Budhan2.25
Chandra3.23
Sani4.21
Guru5.19

Night

Sevvai6.16
Suriya7.19
Sukran8.21
Budhan9.23
Chandra10.25
Sani11.27
Guru12.29
Sevvai1.31
Suriya2.34
Sukran3.36
Budhan4.38
Chandra5.40

Each horai begins at the time shown and runs to the next.

Also

A downward day, by the sunrise nakshatram, Poorattathi
West on Fridays; Parigaram: jaggery
In force all day, until 8.34 am

Panchangam · பஞ்சாங்கம் · Place names: GeoNames, CC BY 4.0