Shastra Panchangam
December 2026
20
Sunday
Parabhava
Margazhi
5
Nyayiru

Valarpirai
Ekadasitill 4.45 pm, then Dwadasi
Ashwinitill 11.26 am, then Bharani

Vaikunta Ekadasi

Rahu Kalamevening 5.10–6.56
Yamagandammorning 11.53–1.40
Kuligaiafternoon 3.24–5.11
ChandrashtamamUthiram 2nd⁠–⁠4th quarters, Hastham, Chithirai 1st⁠–⁠2nd quarters
SoolamWest · Parigaram: jaggery
Gowri Nalla Neram
morning 4.51–6.36evening 6.56–8.10

Computed for Durban, in South Africa time (SAST). Rahu Kalam, Yamagandam and Kuligai from its own sunrise; Gowri Nalla Neram from its sunrise and sunset. Minute times are under Your day.

Shastra's reading

For anything new, 4.51 am to 5.48 am is the best of the day.

Bhadra Karanam runs till 4.46 pm.

This is Margazhi, when many families do not hold weddings or griha pravesam. Daily archanai and worship need no muhurtham. For anything important, your family's jyotishi comes first.


Shastra

Your day: Tamil calendar for Durban

Computed for Durban, to the minute. Use these minutes when fixing a muhurtham.

The day at a glance

Gold marks good time, the solid bars mark times to avoid, and hatching marks a caution: denser while two cautions run together. Tap or drag across the chart to read any moment.

Good times

4.51–5.48 amClear of every caution; the steadiest time for subha karyam
4.51–6.36 am; Bhadra Karanam also runs
11.26 am–12.21 pm; Yamagandam and Bhadra Karanam also run

Avoid

7.36–9.09 am
11.53 am–1.40 pm
3.24–5.11 pm, what begins now is said to repeat
5.03–6.00 pm
5.10–6.56 pm
8.19–9.49 pm, in the evening

Chandrashtamam

until Monday 3.07 pm

Hastham · Uthiram, second to fourth quarters · Chithirai, first to second quarters

For those born in Kanya Rasi.

is a time to go carefully: tradition advises waiting until it ends; many put off new ventures, long journeys and disputes.

Sun and Moon

Sunrise4.51 am
Sunset6.56 pm
Moonrise3.14 pm
Moonset1.49 am (next day)
SunDhanu Rasi
MoonMesha Rasi

This day and the next

Vaikunta Ekadasi, the gate of Vaikuntam opens at dawn.

Monday 21 December: Pradosham.

Observance days as Tamil calendars keep them, set by Durban's own sunrise, sunset and moonrise.

Full panchangam

For rituals and muhurtham, computed for Durban by modern astronomical calculation (Drik, Lahiri). A caution's start is rounded down and its end up; a good window's start up and its end down. Underlined words open their meaning.

The five limbs

LimbThis dayThen
Nyayiru (Sunday)
Ekadasi, till 4.45 pm 29–44 nazhigaiDwadasi
Ashwini, till 11.26 am 16–27 nazhigaiBharani
Shiva Yogam, till 1.37 am (next day) 51–55 nazhigaiSiddha Yogam
Vanija Karanam, till 5.48 am 2–23 nazhigai
Bhadra Karanam, till 4.46 pm caution 29–44 nazhigai
Bava Karanam, till 3.31 am (next day) 56–38 nazhigai

Nazhigai count from sunrise.

Time windows, computed for Durban

WindowTimeTraditional use
3.32–4.11 amPrayer, meditation, study
4.33–6.04 amA favourable window
7.36–9.09 amAvoided for new beginnings
11.26 am–12.21 pmWidely used for beginnings
11.53 am–1.40 pmAvoided for new beginnings
3.24–5.11 pmAvoided for things you do not want repeated
5.03–6.00 pmAvoided for new beginnings
5.10–6.56 pmAvoided for new beginnings
8.19–9.49 pmAvoided for new beginnings

Gowri Panchangam

Day

Uthi14.51
Amirtham26.37
Rogam8.22
Labam310.08
Dhanam411.54
Sugam51.40
Soram3.24
Visham5.10

Night

Dhanam6.56
Sugam68.11
Soram9.24
Visham10.39
Uthi11.54
Amirtham1.09
Rogam2.22
Labam3.38

Names in gold are good parts. A numbered good part overlaps a caution, and the caution counts first: 1 Bhadra Karanam; 2 Tyajyam and Bhadra Karanam; 3 Bhadra Karanam; 4 Yamagandam and Bhadra Karanam; 5 Bhadra Karanam; 6 Tyajyam.

For sankalpam

Parābhava · Dakṣiṇāyana · Hemanta Ṛtu · Dhanus Māsa · Śukla Pakṣa · Ekādaśī · Bhānu Vāsara · Aśvinī (Bharaṇī from 11.26 am, computed)

Given in Sanskrit, as recited, with the solar month as Tamil sankalpam uses it. Wording varies by family; confirm with your vadhyar.

1948
2083
2083
5128
1202

Kaliyuga counted as the Tamil almanac counts the current year. Gujarati Samvat turns the day after Deepavali.

Lagnam

Rising signFromTo
Dhanu4.51 am6.54 am
Makara6.54 am9.15 am
Kumbha9.15 am11.34 am
Meena11.34 am1.51 pm
Mesha1.51 pm4.12 pm
Vrishabha4.12 pm6.31 pm
Mithuna6.31 pm8.35 pm
Kataka8.35 pm10.16 pm
Simha10.16 pm11.42 pm
Kanya11.42 pm1.06 am
Tula1.06 am2.40 am
Vrischika2.40 am4.35 am
Dhanu4.35 am4.52 am

The rising sign (udaya lagnam) through the day, computed for Durban.

Horai

Day

Suriya4.51
Sukran6.01
Budhan7.12
Chandra8.22
Sani9.33
Guru10.43
Sevvai11.53
Suriya1.04
Sukran2.14
Budhan3.25
Chandra4.35
Sani5.45

Night

Guru6.56
Sevvai7.45
Suriya8.35
Sukran9.25
Budhan10.14
Chandra11.04
Sani11.54
Guru12.43
Sevvai1.33
Suriya2.23
Sukran3.12
Budhan4.02

Each horai begins at the time shown and runs to the next.

Also

West on Sundays; Parigaram: jaggery

Panchangam · பஞ்சாங்கம் · Place names: GeoNames, CC BY 4.0