{"place": {"name": "Salem", "region": "Tamil Nadu", "country": "IN", "lat": 11.6643, "lon": 78.146, "tz": "Asia/Kolkata", "tamil_nadu": true, "key": "salem", "name_ta": "சேலம்"}, "date": "2026-07-13", "weekday": "Monday", "polar": null, "moonrise": "2026-07-14T05:42:44+05:30", "moonset": "2026-07-13T17:49:52+05:30", "tamil_date": {"month": "ஆனி", "day": 29}, "sunrise": "2026-07-13T06:00:18+05:30", "sunset": "2026-07-13T18:45:59+05:30", "next_sunrise": "2026-07-14T06:00:34+05:30", "tithi": {"name": "Chaturdashi", "paksha": "Krishna", "ends": "2026-07-13T18:50:00+05:30"}, "tithi_then": null, "nakshatra": {"name": "Ardra", "ends": "2026-07-14T02:51:48+05:30"}, "yoga": {"name": "Dhruva", "ends": "2026-07-13T16:00:39+05:30"}, "karana": {"name": "Vishti", "ends": "2026-07-13T08:40:22+05:30"}, "rahu_kalam": ["2026-07-13T07:36:00+05:30", "2026-07-13T09:11:43+05:30"], "yamagandam": ["2026-07-13T10:47:26+05:30", "2026-07-13T12:23:08+05:30"], "gulikai": ["2026-07-13T13:58:51+05:30", "2026-07-13T15:34:33+05:30"], "bhadra": [["2026-07-13T06:00:18+05:30", "2026-07-13T08:40:22+05:30"]], "abhijit": ["2026-07-13T11:57:37+05:30", "2026-07-13T12:48:40+05:30"], "choghadiya": {"day": [{"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T06:00:18+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T07:36:00+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "overlaps": "Rahu Kalam", "from": "2026-07-13T07:36:00+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T09:11:43+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T09:11:43+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T10:47:26+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T10:47:26+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T12:23:08+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T12:23:08+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T13:58:51+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-07-13T13:58:51+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T15:34:33+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T15:34:33+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T17:10:16+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T17:10:16+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T18:45:59+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-07-13T18:45:59+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T20:10:18+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T20:10:18+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T21:34:37+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T21:34:37+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T22:58:57+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T22:58:57+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T00:23:16+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-14T00:23:16+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T01:47:35+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-14T01:47:35+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T03:11:55+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-14T03:11:55+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T04:36:14+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-07-14T04:36:14+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T06:00:34+05:30"}]}, "gowri": {"day": [{"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T06:00:18+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T07:36:00+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T07:36:00+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T09:11:43+05:30"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T09:11:43+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T10:47:26+05:30"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T10:47:26+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T12:23:08+05:30"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T12:23:08+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T13:58:51+05:30"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T13:58:51+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T15:34:33+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T15:34:33+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T17:10:16+05:30"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T17:10:16+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T18:45:59+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T18:45:59+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T20:10:18+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T20:10:18+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T21:34:37+05:30"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T21:34:37+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T22:58:57+05:30"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T22:58:57+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T00:23:16+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-14T00:23:16+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T01:47:35+05:30"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-14T01:47:35+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T03:11:55+05:30"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-14T03:11:55+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T04:36:14+05:30"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-14T04:36:14+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T06:00:34+05:30"}]}, "hora": [{"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-07-13T06:00:18+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T07:04:06+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-07-13T07:04:06+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T08:07:55+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-07-13T08:07:55+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T09:11:43+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-07-13T09:11:43+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T10:15:31+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-07-13T10:15:31+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T11:19:20+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-07-13T11:19:20+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T12:23:08+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-07-13T12:23:08+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T13:26:57+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-07-13T13:26:57+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T14:30:45+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-07-13T14:30:45+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T15:34:33+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-07-13T15:34:33+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T16:38:22+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-07-13T16:38:22+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T17:42:10+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-07-13T17:42:10+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T18:45:59+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-07-13T18:45:59+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T19:42:12+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-07-13T19:42:12+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T20:38:24+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-07-13T20:38:24+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T21:34:37+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-07-13T21:34:37+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T22:30:50+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-07-13T22:30:50+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T23:27:03+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-07-13T23:27:03+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T00:23:16+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-07-14T00:23:16+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T01:19:29+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-07-14T01:19:29+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T02:15:42+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-07-14T02:15:42+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T03:11:55+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-07-14T03:11:55+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T04:08:08+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-07-14T04:08:08+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T05:04:21+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-07-14T05:04:21+05:30", "to": "2026-07-14T06:00:34+05:30"}], "observances": [], "pages": {"en": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/en/panchangam/salem/2026-07-13/", "ta": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/panchangam/salem/2026-07-13/", "tamil_day_sheet": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/card/salem/2026-07-13/"}, "observance_rules": {}, "festivals": [], "sources": {"sunrise": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Salem (11.66° N, 78.15° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "sunset": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Salem (11.66° N, 78.15° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonrise": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Salem (11.66° N, 78.15° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonset": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Salem (11.66° N, 78.15° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "tithi": "The Moon's longitude minus the Sun's, 12° to a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha); the tithi at Salem's sunrise names the day.", "nakshatra": "The Moon's sidereal longitude, 13°20′ to a nakshatra (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Salem's sunrise.", "yoga": "The Sun's and Moon's sidereal longitudes added, 13°20′ to a yoga (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Salem's sunrise.", "karana": "Half of a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Salem's sunrise.", "rahu_kalam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Salem's sunrise and sunset.", "yamagandam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Salem's sunrise and sunset.", "gulikai": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Salem's sunrise and sunset.", "abhijit": "The eighth of the fifteen muhurtas of daylight, from Salem's sunrise and sunset.", "choghadiya": "Eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Salem's sunrise and sunset.", "gowri": "Gowri Panchangam: eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Salem's sunrise and sunset.", "hora": "Twelve parts of the day and twelve of the night, the first ruled by the weekday's planet, from Salem's sunrise and sunset.", "tamil_date": "Month start as printed in Tamil Nadu calendars", "observances": {}, "publisher": "Shastra Panchangam, https://shastrapanchangam.com"}}