{"place": {"name": "Patna", "region": "Bihar", "country": "IN", "lat": 25.5941, "lon": 85.1376, "tz": "Asia/Kolkata", "tamil_nadu": false, "key": "patna", "name_ta": "பாட்னா"}, "date": "2026-09-30", "weekday": "Wednesday", "polar": null, "moonrise": "2026-09-30T20:00:23+05:30", "moonset": "2026-10-01T10:20:18+05:30", "tamil_date": {"month": "புரட்டாசி", "day": 13}, "sunrise": "2026-09-30T05:40:55+05:30", "sunset": "2026-09-30T17:37:43+05:30", "next_sunrise": "2026-10-01T05:41:20+05:30", "tithi": {"name": "Chaturthi", "paksha": "Krishna", "ends": "2026-09-30T14:55:51+05:30"}, "tithi_then": null, "nakshatra": {"name": "Bharani", "ends": "2026-09-30T07:36:58+05:30"}, "yoga": {"name": "Vajra", "ends": "2026-10-01T00:20:36+05:30"}, "karana": {"name": "Balava", "ends": "2026-09-30T14:55:51+05:30"}, "rahu_kalam": ["2026-09-30T11:39:19+05:30", "2026-09-30T13:08:55+05:30"], "yamagandam": ["2026-09-30T07:10:31+05:30", "2026-09-30T08:40:07+05:30"], "gulikai": ["2026-09-30T10:09:43+05:30", "2026-09-30T11:39:19+05:30"], "bhadra": [], "abhijit": ["2026-09-30T11:15:25+05:30", "2026-09-30T12:03:13+05:30"], "choghadiya": {"day": [{"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-30T05:40:55+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T07:10:31+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-30T07:10:31+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T08:40:07+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-30T08:40:07+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T10:09:43+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-30T10:09:43+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T11:39:19+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "overlaps": "Rahu Kalam", "from": "2026-09-30T11:39:19+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T13:08:55+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-30T13:08:55+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T14:38:31+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-09-30T14:38:31+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T16:08:07+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-30T16:08:07+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T17:37:43+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-30T17:37:43+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T19:08:10+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-30T19:08:10+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T20:38:37+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-30T20:38:37+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T22:09:04+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-09-30T22:09:04+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T23:39:32+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-30T23:39:32+05:30", "to": "2026-10-01T01:09:59+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-01T01:09:59+05:30", "to": "2026-10-01T02:40:26+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-01T02:40:26+05:30", "to": "2026-10-01T04:10:53+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-01T04:10:53+05:30", "to": "2026-10-01T05:41:20+05:30"}]}, "gowri": {"day": [{"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-30T05:40:55+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T07:10:31+05:30"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-30T07:10:31+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T08:40:07+05:30"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-30T08:40:07+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T10:09:43+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-30T10:09:43+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T11:39:19+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-30T11:39:19+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T13:08:55+05:30"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-30T13:08:55+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T14:38:31+05:30"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-30T14:38:31+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T16:08:07+05:30"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-30T16:08:07+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T17:37:43+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-30T17:37:43+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T19:08:10+05:30"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-30T19:08:10+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T20:38:37+05:30"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-30T20:38:37+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T22:09:04+05:30"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-30T22:09:04+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T23:39:32+05:30"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-30T23:39:32+05:30", "to": "2026-10-01T01:09:59+05:30"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-01T01:09:59+05:30", "to": "2026-10-01T02:40:26+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-01T02:40:26+05:30", "to": "2026-10-01T04:10:53+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-01T04:10:53+05:30", "to": "2026-10-01T05:41:20+05:30"}]}, "hora": [{"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-09-30T05:40:55+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T06:40:39+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-09-30T06:40:39+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T07:40:23+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-09-30T07:40:23+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T08:40:07+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-09-30T08:40:07+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T09:39:51+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-09-30T09:39:51+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T10:39:35+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-09-30T10:39:35+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T11:39:19+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-09-30T11:39:19+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T12:39:03+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-09-30T12:39:03+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T13:38:47+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-09-30T13:38:47+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T14:38:31+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-09-30T14:38:31+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T15:38:15+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-09-30T15:38:15+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T16:37:59+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-09-30T16:37:59+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T17:37:43+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-09-30T17:37:43+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T18:38:01+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-09-30T18:38:01+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T19:38:19+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-09-30T19:38:19+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T20:38:37+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-09-30T20:38:37+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T21:38:55+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-09-30T21:38:55+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T22:39:13+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-09-30T22:39:13+05:30", "to": "2026-09-30T23:39:32+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-09-30T23:39:32+05:30", "to": "2026-10-01T00:39:50+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-10-01T00:39:50+05:30", "to": "2026-10-01T01:40:08+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-10-01T01:40:08+05:30", "to": "2026-10-01T02:40:26+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-10-01T02:40:26+05:30", "to": "2026-10-01T03:40:44+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-10-01T03:40:44+05:30", "to": "2026-10-01T04:41:02+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-10-01T04:41:02+05:30", "to": "2026-10-01T05:41:20+05:30"}], "observances": [], "pages": {"en": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/en/panchangam/patna/2026-09-30/", "ta": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/panchangam/patna/2026-09-30/", "tamil_day_sheet": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/card/patna/2026-09-30/"}, "observance_rules": {}, "festivals": [], "pitru_paksha": {"ends": "2026-10-10", "mahalaya_amavasya": false}, "sources": {"sunrise": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Patna (25.59° N, 85.14° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "sunset": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Patna (25.59° N, 85.14° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonrise": "Upper limb of the Moon, with refraction, at Patna (25.59° N, 85.14° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonset": "Upper limb of the Moon, with refraction, at Patna (25.59° N, 85.14° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "tithi": "The Moon's longitude minus the Sun's, 12° to a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha); the tithi at Patna's sunrise names the day.", "nakshatra": "The Moon's sidereal longitude, 13°20′ to a nakshatra (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Patna's sunrise.", "yoga": "The Sun's and Moon's sidereal longitudes added, 13°20′ to a yoga (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Patna's sunrise.", "karana": "Half of a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Patna's sunrise.", "rahu_kalam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Patna's sunrise and sunset.", "yamagandam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Patna's sunrise and sunset.", "gulikai": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Patna's sunrise and sunset.", "abhijit": "The eighth of the fifteen muhurtas of daylight, from Patna's sunrise and sunset.", "choghadiya": "Eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Patna's sunrise and sunset.", "gowri": "Gowri Panchangam: eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Patna's sunrise and sunset.", "hora": "Twelve parts of the day and twelve of the night, the first ruled by the weekday's planet, from Patna's sunrise and sunset.", "tamil_date": "Month start as printed in Tamil Nadu calendars", "observances": {}, "publisher": "Shastra Panchangam, https://shastrapanchangam.com"}}