{"place": {"name": "Patna", "region": "Bihar", "country": "IN", "lat": 25.5941, "lon": 85.1376, "tz": "Asia/Kolkata", "tamil_nadu": false, "key": "patna", "name_ta": "பாட்னா"}, "date": "2026-06-28", "weekday": "Sunday", "polar": null, "moonrise": "2026-06-28T17:43:46+05:30", "moonset": "2026-06-29T03:57:52+05:30", "tamil_date": {"month": "ஆனி", "day": 14}, "sunrise": "2026-06-28T05:00:44+05:30", "sunset": "2026-06-28T18:44:35+05:30", "next_sunrise": "2026-06-29T05:01:03+05:30", "tithi": {"name": "Chaturdashi", "paksha": "Shukla", "ends": "2026-06-29T03:06:56+05:30"}, "tithi_then": null, "nakshatra": {"name": "Jyeshtha", "ends": "2026-06-29T01:09:02+05:30"}, "yoga": {"name": "Shubha", "ends": "2026-06-28T13:29:43+05:30"}, "karana": {"name": "Gara", "ends": "2026-06-28T13:55:31+05:30"}, "rahu_kalam": ["2026-06-28T17:01:36+05:30", "2026-06-28T18:44:35+05:30"], "yamagandam": ["2026-06-28T11:52:40+05:30", "2026-06-28T13:35:39+05:30"], "gulikai": ["2026-06-28T15:18:38+05:30", "2026-06-28T17:01:36+05:30"], "bhadra": [["2026-06-29T03:06:56+05:30", "2026-06-29T16:17:30+05:30"]], "abhijit": ["2026-06-28T11:25:12+05:30", "2026-06-28T12:20:07+05:30"], "choghadiya": {"day": [{"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-06-28T05:00:44+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T06:43:43+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-06-28T06:43:43+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T08:26:42+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-28T08:26:42+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T10:09:41+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-28T10:09:41+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T11:52:40+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-06-28T11:52:40+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T13:35:39+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-28T13:35:39+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T15:18:38+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-06-28T15:18:38+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T17:01:36+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "overlaps": "Rahu Kalam", "from": "2026-06-28T17:01:36+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T18:44:35+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-28T18:44:35+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T20:01:39+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-28T20:01:39+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T21:18:42+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-06-28T21:18:42+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T22:35:46+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-06-28T22:35:46+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T23:52:49+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-06-28T23:52:49+05:30", "to": "2026-06-29T01:09:53+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-29T01:09:53+05:30", "to": "2026-06-29T02:26:56+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-06-29T02:26:56+05:30", "to": "2026-06-29T03:44:00+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-29T03:44:00+05:30", "to": "2026-06-29T05:01:03+05:30"}]}, "gowri": {"day": [{"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-28T05:00:44+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T06:43:43+05:30"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-28T06:43:43+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T08:26:42+05:30"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-06-28T08:26:42+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T10:09:41+05:30"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-28T10:09:41+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T11:52:40+05:30"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-28T11:52:40+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T13:35:39+05:30"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-28T13:35:39+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T15:18:38+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-06-28T15:18:38+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T17:01:36+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-06-28T17:01:36+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T18:44:35+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-28T18:44:35+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T20:01:39+05:30"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-28T20:01:39+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T21:18:42+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-06-28T21:18:42+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T22:35:46+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-06-28T22:35:46+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T23:52:49+05:30"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-28T23:52:49+05:30", "to": "2026-06-29T01:09:53+05:30"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-29T01:09:53+05:30", "to": "2026-06-29T02:26:56+05:30"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-06-29T02:26:56+05:30", "to": "2026-06-29T03:44:00+05:30"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-06-29T03:44:00+05:30", "to": "2026-06-29T05:01:03+05:30"}]}, "hora": [{"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-06-28T05:00:44+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T06:09:23+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-06-28T06:09:23+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T07:18:03+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-06-28T07:18:03+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T08:26:42+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-06-28T08:26:42+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T09:35:21+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-06-28T09:35:21+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T10:44:00+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-06-28T10:44:00+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T11:52:40+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-06-28T11:52:40+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T13:01:19+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-06-28T13:01:19+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T14:09:58+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-06-28T14:09:58+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T15:18:38+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-06-28T15:18:38+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T16:27:17+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-06-28T16:27:17+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T17:35:56+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-06-28T17:35:56+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T18:44:35+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-06-28T18:44:35+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T19:35:58+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-06-28T19:35:58+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T20:27:20+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-06-28T20:27:20+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T21:18:42+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-06-28T21:18:42+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T22:10:05+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-06-28T22:10:05+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T23:01:27+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-06-28T23:01:27+05:30", "to": "2026-06-28T23:52:49+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-06-28T23:52:49+05:30", "to": "2026-06-29T00:44:12+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-06-29T00:44:12+05:30", "to": "2026-06-29T01:35:34+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-06-29T01:35:34+05:30", "to": "2026-06-29T02:26:56+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-06-29T02:26:56+05:30", "to": "2026-06-29T03:18:19+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-06-29T03:18:19+05:30", "to": "2026-06-29T04:09:41+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-06-29T04:09:41+05:30", "to": "2026-06-29T05:01:03+05:30"}], "observances": [], "pages": {"en": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/en/panchangam/patna/2026-06-28/", "ta": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/panchangam/patna/2026-06-28/", "tamil_day_sheet": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/card/patna/2026-06-28/"}, "observance_rules": {}, "festivals": [], "sources": {"sunrise": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Patna (25.59° N, 85.14° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "sunset": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Patna (25.59° N, 85.14° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonrise": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Patna (25.59° N, 85.14° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonset": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Patna (25.59° N, 85.14° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "tithi": "The Moon's longitude minus the Sun's, 12° to a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha); the tithi at Patna's sunrise names the day.", "nakshatra": "The Moon's sidereal longitude, 13°20′ to a nakshatra (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Patna's sunrise.", "yoga": "The Sun's and Moon's sidereal longitudes added, 13°20′ to a yoga (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Patna's sunrise.", "karana": "Half of a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Patna's sunrise.", "rahu_kalam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Patna's sunrise and sunset.", "yamagandam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Patna's sunrise and sunset.", "gulikai": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Patna's sunrise and sunset.", "abhijit": "The eighth of the fifteen muhurtas of daylight, from Patna's sunrise and sunset.", "choghadiya": "Eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Patna's sunrise and sunset.", "gowri": "Gowri Panchangam: eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Patna's sunrise and sunset.", "hora": "Twelve parts of the day and twelve of the night, the first ruled by the weekday's planet, from Patna's sunrise and sunset.", "tamil_date": "Month start as printed in Tamil Nadu calendars", "observances": {}, "publisher": "Shastra Panchangam, https://shastrapanchangam.com"}}