{"place": {"name": "Mangaluru", "region": "Karnataka", "country": "IN", "lat": 12.9141, "lon": 74.856, "tz": "Asia/Kolkata", "tamil_nadu": false, "key": "mangaluru", "name_ta": "மங்களூரு"}, "date": "2026-10-31", "weekday": "Saturday", "polar": null, "moonrise": "2026-10-31T23:16:06+05:30", "moonset": "2026-10-31T11:27:36+05:30", "tamil_date": {"month": "ஐப்பசி", "day": 14}, "sunrise": "2026-10-31T06:23:38+05:30", "sunset": "2026-10-31T18:04:35+05:30", "next_sunrise": "2026-11-01T06:23:54+05:30", "tithi": {"name": "Shashti", "paksha": "Krishna", "ends": "2026-10-31T16:57:49+05:30"}, "tithi_then": null, "nakshatra": {"name": "Ardra", "ends": "2026-10-31T07:12:14+05:30"}, "yoga": {"name": "Siddha", "ends": "2026-10-31T17:31:43+05:30"}, "karana": {"name": "Vanija", "ends": "2026-10-31T16:57:49+05:30"}, "rahu_kalam": ["2026-10-31T09:18:52+05:30", "2026-10-31T10:46:29+05:30"], "yamagandam": ["2026-10-31T13:41:44+05:30", "2026-10-31T15:09:21+05:30"], "gulikai": ["2026-10-31T06:23:38+05:30", "2026-10-31T07:51:15+05:30"], "bhadra": [["2026-10-31T16:57:49+05:30", "2026-11-01T03:52:03+05:30"]], "abhijit": ["2026-10-31T11:50:45+05:30", "2026-10-31T12:37:28+05:30"], "choghadiya": {"day": [{"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-31T06:23:38+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T07:51:15+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-31T07:51:15+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T09:18:52+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "overlaps": "Rahu Kalam", "from": "2026-10-31T09:18:52+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T10:46:29+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-31T10:46:29+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T12:14:07+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-10-31T12:14:07+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T13:41:44+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-31T13:41:44+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T15:09:21+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-31T15:09:21+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T16:36:58+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-31T16:36:58+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T18:04:35+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-31T18:04:35+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T19:37:00+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-31T19:37:00+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T21:09:25+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-31T21:09:25+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T22:41:50+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-31T22:41:50+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T00:14:15+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-11-01T00:14:15+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T01:46:40+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-11-01T01:46:40+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T03:19:04+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-11-01T03:19:04+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T04:51:29+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-01T04:51:29+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T06:23:54+05:30"}]}, "gowri": {"day": [{"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-31T06:23:38+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T07:51:15+05:30"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-31T07:51:15+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T09:18:52+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-31T09:18:52+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T10:46:29+05:30"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-31T10:46:29+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T12:14:07+05:30"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-31T12:14:07+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T13:41:44+05:30"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-31T13:41:44+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T15:09:21+05:30"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-31T15:09:21+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T16:36:58+05:30"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-31T16:36:58+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T18:04:35+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-31T18:04:35+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T19:37:00+05:30"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-31T19:37:00+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T21:09:25+05:30"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-31T21:09:25+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T22:41:50+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-31T22:41:50+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T00:14:15+05:30"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-01T00:14:15+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T01:46:40+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-11-01T01:46:40+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T03:19:04+05:30"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-01T03:19:04+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T04:51:29+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-11-01T04:51:29+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T06:23:54+05:30"}]}, "hora": [{"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-10-31T06:23:38+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T07:22:03+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-10-31T07:22:03+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T08:20:28+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-10-31T08:20:28+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T09:18:52+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-10-31T09:18:52+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T10:17:17+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-10-31T10:17:17+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T11:15:42+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-10-31T11:15:42+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T12:14:07+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-10-31T12:14:07+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T13:12:31+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-10-31T13:12:31+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T14:10:56+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-10-31T14:10:56+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T15:09:21+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-10-31T15:09:21+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T16:07:46+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-10-31T16:07:46+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T17:06:10+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-10-31T17:06:10+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T18:04:35+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-10-31T18:04:35+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T19:06:12+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-10-31T19:06:12+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T20:07:48+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-10-31T20:07:48+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T21:09:25+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-10-31T21:09:25+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T22:11:02+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-10-31T22:11:02+05:30", "to": "2026-10-31T23:12:38+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-10-31T23:12:38+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T00:14:15+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-11-01T00:14:15+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T01:15:51+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-11-01T01:15:51+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T02:17:28+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-11-01T02:17:28+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T03:19:04+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-11-01T03:19:04+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T04:20:41+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-11-01T04:20:41+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T05:22:18+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-11-01T05:22:18+05:30", "to": "2026-11-01T06:23:54+05:30"}], "observances": [], "pages": {"en": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/en/panchangam/mangaluru/2026-10-31/", "ta": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/panchangam/mangaluru/2026-10-31/", "tamil_day_sheet": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/card/mangaluru/2026-10-31/"}, "observance_rules": {}, "festivals": [], "sources": {"sunrise": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Mangaluru (12.91° N, 74.86° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "sunset": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Mangaluru (12.91° N, 74.86° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonrise": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Mangaluru (12.91° N, 74.86° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonset": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Mangaluru (12.91° N, 74.86° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "tithi": "The Moon's longitude minus the Sun's, 12° to a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha); the tithi at Mangaluru's sunrise names the day.", "nakshatra": "The Moon's sidereal longitude, 13°20′ to a nakshatra (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Mangaluru's sunrise.", "yoga": "The Sun's and Moon's sidereal longitudes added, 13°20′ to a yoga (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Mangaluru's sunrise.", "karana": "Half of a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Mangaluru's sunrise.", "rahu_kalam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Mangaluru's sunrise and sunset.", "yamagandam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Mangaluru's sunrise and sunset.", "gulikai": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Mangaluru's sunrise and sunset.", "abhijit": "The eighth of the fifteen muhurtas of daylight, from Mangaluru's sunrise and sunset.", "choghadiya": "Eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Mangaluru's sunrise and sunset.", "gowri": "Gowri Panchangam: eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Mangaluru's sunrise and sunset.", "hora": "Twelve parts of the day and twelve of the night, the first ruled by the weekday's planet, from Mangaluru's sunrise and sunset.", "tamil_date": "Month start as printed in Tamil Nadu calendars", "observances": {}, "publisher": "Shastra Panchangam, https://shastrapanchangam.com"}}