{"place": {"name": "Mangaluru", "region": "Karnataka", "country": "IN", "lat": 12.9141, "lon": 74.856, "tz": "Asia/Kolkata", "tamil_nadu": false, "key": "mangaluru", "name_ta": "மங்களூரு"}, "date": "2026-07-12", "weekday": "Sunday", "polar": null, "moonrise": "2026-07-13T04:45:20+05:30", "moonset": "2026-07-12T17:00:16+05:30", "tamil_date": {"month": "ஆனி", "day": 28}, "sunrise": "2026-07-12T06:11:03+05:30", "sunset": "2026-07-12T19:01:18+05:30", "next_sunrise": "2026-07-13T06:11:20+05:30", "tithi": {"name": "Trayodashi", "paksha": "Krishna", "ends": "2026-07-12T22:30:27+05:30"}, "tithi_then": null, "nakshatra": {"name": "Rohini", "ends": "2026-07-12T08:29:23+05:30"}, "yoga": {"name": "Vriddhi", "ends": "2026-07-12T20:06:14+05:30"}, "karana": {"name": "Gara", "ends": "2026-07-12T12:19:01+05:30"}, "rahu_kalam": ["2026-07-12T17:25:01+05:30", "2026-07-12T19:01:18+05:30"], "yamagandam": ["2026-07-12T12:36:10+05:30", "2026-07-12T14:12:27+05:30"], "gulikai": ["2026-07-12T15:48:44+05:30", "2026-07-12T17:25:01+05:30"], "bhadra": [["2026-07-12T22:30:27+05:30", "2026-07-13T08:40:22+05:30"]], "abhijit": ["2026-07-12T12:10:30+05:30", "2026-07-12T13:01:51+05:30"], "choghadiya": {"day": [{"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-12T06:11:03+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T07:47:20+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-07-12T07:47:20+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T09:23:37+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-12T09:23:37+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T10:59:53+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-12T10:59:53+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T12:36:10+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-12T12:36:10+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T14:12:27+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-12T14:12:27+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T15:48:44+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-12T15:48:44+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T17:25:01+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "overlaps": "Rahu Kalam", "from": "2026-07-12T17:25:01+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T19:01:18+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-12T19:01:18+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T20:25:03+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-12T20:25:03+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T21:48:48+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-07-12T21:48:48+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T23:12:33+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-12T23:12:33+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T00:36:19+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T00:36:19+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T02:00:04+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T02:00:04+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T03:23:49+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T03:23:49+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T04:47:34+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T04:47:34+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T06:11:20+05:30"}]}, "gowri": {"day": [{"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-12T06:11:03+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T07:47:20+05:30"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-12T07:47:20+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T09:23:37+05:30"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-12T09:23:37+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T10:59:53+05:30"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-12T10:59:53+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T12:36:10+05:30"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-12T12:36:10+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T14:12:27+05:30"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-12T14:12:27+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T15:48:44+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-12T15:48:44+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T17:25:01+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-12T17:25:01+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T19:01:18+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-12T19:01:18+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T20:25:03+05:30"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-12T20:25:03+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T21:48:48+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-12T21:48:48+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T23:12:33+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-12T23:12:33+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T00:36:19+05:30"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T00:36:19+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T02:00:04+05:30"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T02:00:04+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T03:23:49+05:30"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T03:23:49+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T04:47:34+05:30"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T04:47:34+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T06:11:20+05:30"}]}, "hora": [{"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-07-12T06:11:03+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T07:15:14+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-07-12T07:15:14+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T08:19:25+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-07-12T08:19:25+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T09:23:37+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-07-12T09:23:37+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T10:27:48+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-07-12T10:27:48+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T11:31:59+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-07-12T11:31:59+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T12:36:10+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-07-12T12:36:10+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T13:40:22+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-07-12T13:40:22+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T14:44:33+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-07-12T14:44:33+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T15:48:44+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-07-12T15:48:44+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T16:52:55+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-07-12T16:52:55+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T17:57:06+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-07-12T17:57:06+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T19:01:18+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-07-12T19:01:18+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T19:57:08+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-07-12T19:57:08+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T20:52:58+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-07-12T20:52:58+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T21:48:48+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-07-12T21:48:48+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T22:44:38+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-07-12T22:44:38+05:30", "to": "2026-07-12T23:40:29+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-07-12T23:40:29+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T00:36:19+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-07-13T00:36:19+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T01:32:09+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-07-13T01:32:09+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T02:27:59+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-07-13T02:27:59+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T03:23:49+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-07-13T03:23:49+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T04:19:39+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-07-13T04:19:39+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T05:15:30+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-07-13T05:15:30+05:30", "to": "2026-07-13T06:11:20+05:30"}], "observances": ["pradosham"], "pages": {"en": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/en/panchangam/mangaluru/2026-07-12/", "ta": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/panchangam/mangaluru/2026-07-12/", "tamil_day_sheet": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/card/mangaluru/2026-07-12/"}, "observance_rules": {"pradosham": "the trayodashi covering the three muhurtas after sunset; of two such days, the one covering more"}, "festivals": [], "sources": {"sunrise": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Mangaluru (12.91° N, 74.86° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "sunset": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Mangaluru (12.91° N, 74.86° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonrise": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Mangaluru (12.91° N, 74.86° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonset": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Mangaluru (12.91° N, 74.86° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "tithi": "The Moon's longitude minus the Sun's, 12° to a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha); the tithi at Mangaluru's sunrise names the day.", "nakshatra": "The Moon's sidereal longitude, 13°20′ to a nakshatra (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Mangaluru's sunrise.", "yoga": "The Sun's and Moon's sidereal longitudes added, 13°20′ to a yoga (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Mangaluru's sunrise.", "karana": "Half of a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Mangaluru's sunrise.", "rahu_kalam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Mangaluru's sunrise and sunset.", "yamagandam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Mangaluru's sunrise and sunset.", "gulikai": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Mangaluru's sunrise and sunset.", "abhijit": "The eighth of the fifteen muhurtas of daylight, from Mangaluru's sunrise and sunset.", "choghadiya": "Eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Mangaluru's sunrise and sunset.", "gowri": "Gowri Panchangam: eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Mangaluru's sunrise and sunset.", "hora": "Twelve parts of the day and twelve of the night, the first ruled by the weekday's planet, from Mangaluru's sunrise and sunset.", "tamil_date": "Month start as printed in Tamil Nadu calendars", "observances": {"pradosham": "the trayodashi covering the three muhurtas after sunset; of two such days, the one covering more"}, "publisher": "Shastra Panchangam, https://shastrapanchangam.com"}}