{"place": {"name": "Ludhiana", "region": "Punjab", "country": "IN", "lat": 30.901, "lon": 75.8573, "tz": "Asia/Kolkata", "tamil_nadu": false, "key": "ludhiana", "name_ta": "லூதியானா"}, "date": "2026-10-08", "weekday": "Thursday", "polar": null, "moonrise": "2026-10-08T03:53:48+05:30", "moonset": "2026-10-08T16:39:21+05:30", "tamil_date": {"month": "புரட்டாசி", "day": 21}, "sunrise": "2026-10-08T06:24:07+05:30", "sunset": "2026-10-08T18:03:46+05:30", "next_sunrise": "2026-10-09T06:24:45+05:30", "tithi": {"name": "Trayodashi", "paksha": "Krishna", "ends": "2026-10-08T22:16:30+05:30"}, "tithi_then": null, "nakshatra": {"name": "Purva Phalguni", "ends": "2026-10-08T21:20:24+05:30"}, "yoga": {"name": "Shukla", "ends": "2026-10-09T00:58:28+05:30"}, "karana": {"name": "Gara", "ends": "2026-10-08T10:44:26+05:30"}, "rahu_kalam": ["2026-10-08T13:41:24+05:30", "2026-10-08T15:08:51+05:30"], "yamagandam": ["2026-10-08T06:24:07+05:30", "2026-10-08T07:51:34+05:30"], "gulikai": ["2026-10-08T09:19:01+05:30", "2026-10-08T10:46:29+05:30"], "bhadra": [["2026-10-08T22:16:30+05:30", "2026-10-09T09:53:38+05:30"]], "abhijit": ["2026-10-08T11:50:37+05:30", "2026-10-08T12:37:16+05:30"], "choghadiya": {"day": [{"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T06:24:07+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T07:51:34+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T07:51:34+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T09:19:01+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T09:19:01+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T10:46:29+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-10-08T10:46:29+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T12:13:56+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T12:13:56+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T13:41:24+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "avoid", "overlaps": "Rahu Kalam", "from": "2026-10-08T13:41:24+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T15:08:51+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T15:08:51+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T16:36:19+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T16:36:19+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T18:03:46+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T18:03:46+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T19:36:24+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-10-08T19:36:24+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T21:09:01+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T21:09:01+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T22:41:38+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T22:41:38+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T00:14:16+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-09T00:14:16+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T01:46:53+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-09T01:46:53+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T03:19:30+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-09T03:19:30+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T04:52:08+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-09T04:52:08+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T06:24:45+05:30"}]}, "gowri": {"day": [{"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T06:24:07+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T07:51:34+05:30"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T07:51:34+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T09:19:01+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T09:19:01+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T10:46:29+05:30"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T10:46:29+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T12:13:56+05:30"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T12:13:56+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T13:41:24+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T13:41:24+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T15:08:51+05:30"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T15:08:51+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T16:36:19+05:30"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T16:36:19+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T18:03:46+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T18:03:46+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T19:36:24+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T19:36:24+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T21:09:01+05:30"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T21:09:01+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T22:41:38+05:30"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T22:41:38+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T00:14:16+05:30"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-09T00:14:16+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T01:46:53+05:30"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-09T01:46:53+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T03:19:30+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-09T03:19:30+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T04:52:08+05:30"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-09T04:52:08+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T06:24:45+05:30"}]}, "hora": [{"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-10-08T06:24:07+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T07:22:25+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-10-08T07:22:25+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T08:20:43+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-10-08T08:20:43+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T09:19:01+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-10-08T09:19:01+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T10:17:20+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-10-08T10:17:20+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T11:15:38+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-10-08T11:15:38+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T12:13:56+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-10-08T12:13:56+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T13:12:15+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-10-08T13:12:15+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T14:10:33+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-10-08T14:10:33+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T15:08:51+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-10-08T15:08:51+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T16:07:10+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-10-08T16:07:10+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T17:05:28+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-10-08T17:05:28+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T18:03:46+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-10-08T18:03:46+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T19:05:31+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-10-08T19:05:31+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T20:07:16+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-10-08T20:07:16+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T21:09:01+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-10-08T21:09:01+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T22:10:46+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-10-08T22:10:46+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T23:12:31+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-10-08T23:12:31+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T00:14:16+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-10-09T00:14:16+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T01:16:01+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-10-09T01:16:01+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T02:17:45+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-10-09T02:17:45+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T03:19:30+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-10-09T03:19:30+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T04:21:15+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-10-09T04:21:15+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T05:23:00+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-10-09T05:23:00+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T06:24:45+05:30"}], "observances": ["pradosham"], "pages": {"en": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/en/panchangam/ludhiana/2026-10-08/", "ta": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/panchangam/ludhiana/2026-10-08/", "tamil_day_sheet": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/card/ludhiana/2026-10-08/"}, "observance_rules": {"pradosham": "the trayodashi covering the three muhurtas after sunset; of two such days, the one covering more"}, "festivals": [], "pitru_paksha": {"ends": "2026-10-10", "mahalaya_amavasya": false}, "sources": {"sunrise": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Ludhiana (30.90° N, 75.86° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "sunset": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Ludhiana (30.90° N, 75.86° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonrise": "Upper limb of the Moon, with refraction, at Ludhiana (30.90° N, 75.86° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonset": "Upper limb of the Moon, with refraction, at Ludhiana (30.90° N, 75.86° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "tithi": "The Moon's longitude minus the Sun's, 12° to a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha); the tithi at Ludhiana's sunrise names the day.", "nakshatra": "The Moon's sidereal longitude, 13°20′ to a nakshatra (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Ludhiana's sunrise.", "yoga": "The Sun's and Moon's sidereal longitudes added, 13°20′ to a yoga (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Ludhiana's sunrise.", "karana": "Half of a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Ludhiana's sunrise.", "rahu_kalam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Ludhiana's sunrise and sunset.", "yamagandam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Ludhiana's sunrise and sunset.", "gulikai": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Ludhiana's sunrise and sunset.", "abhijit": "The eighth of the fifteen muhurtas of daylight, from Ludhiana's sunrise and sunset.", "choghadiya": "Eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Ludhiana's sunrise and sunset.", "gowri": "Gowri Panchangam: eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Ludhiana's sunrise and sunset.", "hora": "Twelve parts of the day and twelve of the night, the first ruled by the weekday's planet, from Ludhiana's sunrise and sunset.", "tamil_date": "Month start as printed in Tamil Nadu calendars", "observances": {"pradosham": "the trayodashi covering the three muhurtas after sunset; of two such days, the one covering more"}, "publisher": "Shastra Panchangam, https://shastrapanchangam.com"}}