{"place": {"name": "Ludhiana", "region": "Punjab", "country": "IN", "lat": 30.901, "lon": 75.8573, "tz": "Asia/Kolkata", "tamil_nadu": false, "key": "ludhiana", "name_ta": "லூதியானா"}, "date": "2026-07-31", "weekday": "Friday", "polar": null, "moonrise": "2026-07-31T20:34:00+05:30", "moonset": "2026-07-31T07:00:56+05:30", "tamil_date": {"month": "ஆடி", "day": 15}, "sunrise": "2026-07-31T05:42:56+05:30", "sunset": "2026-07-31T19:22:39+05:30", "next_sunrise": "2026-08-01T05:43:34+05:30", "tithi": {"name": "Dwitiyai", "paksha": "Krishna", "ends": "2026-07-31T22:32:12+05:30"}, "tithi_then": null, "nakshatra": {"name": "Dhanishta", "ends": "2026-07-31T19:27:02+05:30"}, "yoga": {"name": "Saubhagya", "ends": "2026-07-31T23:54:25+05:30"}, "karana": {"name": "Taitila", "ends": "2026-07-31T10:04:37+05:30"}, "rahu_kalam": ["2026-07-31T10:50:20+05:30", "2026-07-31T12:32:48+05:30"], "yamagandam": ["2026-07-31T15:57:44+05:30", "2026-07-31T17:40:11+05:30"], "gulikai": ["2026-07-31T07:25:24+05:30", "2026-07-31T09:07:52+05:30"], "bhadra": [], "abhijit": ["2026-07-31T12:05:28+05:30", "2026-07-31T13:00:07+05:30"], "choghadiya": {"day": [{"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-07-31T05:42:56+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T07:25:24+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-31T07:25:24+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T09:07:52+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-31T09:07:52+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T10:50:20+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "overlaps": "Rahu Kalam", "from": "2026-07-31T10:50:20+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T12:32:48+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-31T12:32:48+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T14:15:16+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-31T14:15:16+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T15:57:44+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-31T15:57:44+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T17:40:11+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-07-31T17:40:11+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T19:22:39+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-31T19:22:39+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T20:40:16+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-31T20:40:16+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T21:57:53+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-31T21:57:53+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T23:15:30+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-31T23:15:30+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T00:33:07+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-08-01T00:33:07+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T01:50:43+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-08-01T01:50:43+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T03:08:20+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-08-01T03:08:20+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T04:25:57+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-08-01T04:25:57+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T05:43:34+05:30"}]}, "gowri": {"day": [{"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-31T05:42:56+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T07:25:24+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-31T07:25:24+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T09:07:52+05:30"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-31T09:07:52+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T10:50:20+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-31T10:50:20+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T12:32:48+05:30"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-31T12:32:48+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T14:15:16+05:30"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-31T14:15:16+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T15:57:44+05:30"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-31T15:57:44+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T17:40:11+05:30"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-31T17:40:11+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T19:22:39+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-31T19:22:39+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T20:40:16+05:30"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-31T20:40:16+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T21:57:53+05:30"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-31T21:57:53+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T23:15:30+05:30"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-31T23:15:30+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T00:33:07+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-08-01T00:33:07+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T01:50:43+05:30"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-08-01T01:50:43+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T03:08:20+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-08-01T03:08:20+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T04:25:57+05:30"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-08-01T04:25:57+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T05:43:34+05:30"}]}, "hora": [{"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-07-31T05:42:56+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T06:51:15+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-07-31T06:51:15+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T07:59:34+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-07-31T07:59:34+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T09:07:52+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-07-31T09:07:52+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T10:16:11+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-07-31T10:16:11+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T11:24:29+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-07-31T11:24:29+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T12:32:48+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-07-31T12:32:48+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T13:41:06+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-07-31T13:41:06+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T14:49:25+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-07-31T14:49:25+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T15:57:44+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-07-31T15:57:44+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T17:06:02+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-07-31T17:06:02+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T18:14:21+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-07-31T18:14:21+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T19:22:39+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-07-31T19:22:39+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T20:14:24+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-07-31T20:14:24+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T21:06:08+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-07-31T21:06:08+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T21:57:53+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-07-31T21:57:53+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T22:49:38+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-07-31T22:49:38+05:30", "to": "2026-07-31T23:41:22+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-07-31T23:41:22+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T00:33:07+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-08-01T00:33:07+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T01:24:51+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-08-01T01:24:51+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T02:16:36+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-08-01T02:16:36+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T03:08:20+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-08-01T03:08:20+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T04:00:05+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-08-01T04:00:05+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T04:51:49+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-08-01T04:51:49+05:30", "to": "2026-08-01T05:43:34+05:30"}], "observances": [], "pages": {"en": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/en/panchangam/ludhiana/2026-07-31/", "ta": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/panchangam/ludhiana/2026-07-31/", "tamil_day_sheet": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/card/ludhiana/2026-07-31/"}, "observance_rules": {}, "festivals": [], "sources": {"sunrise": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Ludhiana (30.90° N, 75.86° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "sunset": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Ludhiana (30.90° N, 75.86° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonrise": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Ludhiana (30.90° N, 75.86° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonset": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Ludhiana (30.90° N, 75.86° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "tithi": "The Moon's longitude minus the Sun's, 12° to a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha); the tithi at Ludhiana's sunrise names the day.", "nakshatra": "The Moon's sidereal longitude, 13°20′ to a nakshatra (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Ludhiana's sunrise.", "yoga": "The Sun's and Moon's sidereal longitudes added, 13°20′ to a yoga (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Ludhiana's sunrise.", "karana": "Half of a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Ludhiana's sunrise.", "rahu_kalam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Ludhiana's sunrise and sunset.", "yamagandam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Ludhiana's sunrise and sunset.", "gulikai": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Ludhiana's sunrise and sunset.", "abhijit": "The eighth of the fifteen muhurtas of daylight, from Ludhiana's sunrise and sunset.", "choghadiya": "Eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Ludhiana's sunrise and sunset.", "gowri": "Gowri Panchangam: eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Ludhiana's sunrise and sunset.", "hora": "Twelve parts of the day and twelve of the night, the first ruled by the weekday's planet, from Ludhiana's sunrise and sunset.", "tamil_date": "Month start as printed in Tamil Nadu calendars", "observances": {}, "publisher": "Shastra Panchangam, https://shastrapanchangam.com"}}