{"place": {"name": "Kumbakonam", "region": "Tamil Nadu", "country": "IN", "lat": 10.9617, "lon": 79.3881, "tz": "Asia/Kolkata", "tamil_nadu": true, "key": "kumbakonam", "name_ta": "கும்பகோணம்"}, "date": "2026-10-08", "weekday": "Thursday", "polar": null, "moonrise": "2026-10-08T03:49:56+05:30", "moonset": "2026-10-08T16:19:45+05:30", "tamil_date": {"month": "புரட்டாசி", "day": 21}, "sunrise": "2026-10-08T06:01:03+05:30", "sunset": "2026-10-08T17:58:54+05:30", "next_sunrise": "2026-10-09T06:01:04+05:30", "tithi": {"name": "Trayodashi", "paksha": "Krishna", "ends": "2026-10-08T22:16:29+05:30"}, "tithi_then": null, "nakshatra": {"name": "Purva Phalguni", "ends": "2026-10-08T21:20:24+05:30"}, "yoga": {"name": "Shukla", "ends": "2026-10-09T00:58:28+05:30"}, "karana": {"name": "Gara", "ends": "2026-10-08T10:44:26+05:30"}, "rahu_kalam": ["2026-10-08T13:29:42+05:30", "2026-10-08T14:59:26+05:30"], "yamagandam": ["2026-10-08T06:01:03+05:30", "2026-10-08T07:30:46+05:30"], "gulikai": ["2026-10-08T09:00:30+05:30", "2026-10-08T10:30:14+05:30"], "bhadra": [["2026-10-08T22:16:29+05:30", "2026-10-09T09:53:38+05:30"]], "abhijit": ["2026-10-08T11:36:02+05:30", "2026-10-08T12:23:54+05:30"], "choghadiya": {"day": [{"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T06:01:03+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T07:30:46+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T07:30:46+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T09:00:30+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T09:00:30+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T10:30:14+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-10-08T10:30:14+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T11:59:58+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T11:59:58+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T13:29:42+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "avoid", "overlaps": "Rahu Kalam", "from": "2026-10-08T13:29:42+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T14:59:26+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T14:59:26+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T16:29:10+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T16:29:10+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T17:58:54+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T17:58:54+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T19:29:10+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-10-08T19:29:10+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T20:59:26+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T20:59:26+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T22:29:42+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T22:29:42+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T23:59:59+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T23:59:59+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T01:30:15+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-09T01:30:15+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T03:00:31+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-09T03:00:31+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T04:30:47+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-09T04:30:47+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T06:01:04+05:30"}]}, "gowri": {"day": [{"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T06:01:03+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T07:30:46+05:30"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T07:30:46+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T09:00:30+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T09:00:30+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T10:30:14+05:30"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T10:30:14+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T11:59:58+05:30"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T11:59:58+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T13:29:42+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T13:29:42+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T14:59:26+05:30"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T14:59:26+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T16:29:10+05:30"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T16:29:10+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T17:58:54+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T17:58:54+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T19:29:10+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T19:29:10+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T20:59:26+05:30"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-08T20:59:26+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T22:29:42+05:30"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T22:29:42+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T23:59:59+05:30"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-08T23:59:59+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T01:30:15+05:30"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-09T01:30:15+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T03:00:31+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-09T03:00:31+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T04:30:47+05:30"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-09T04:30:47+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T06:01:04+05:30"}]}, "hora": [{"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-10-08T06:01:03+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T07:00:52+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-10-08T07:00:52+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T08:00:41+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-10-08T08:00:41+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T09:00:30+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-10-08T09:00:30+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T10:00:20+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-10-08T10:00:20+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T11:00:09+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-10-08T11:00:09+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T11:59:58+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-10-08T11:59:58+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T12:59:47+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-10-08T12:59:47+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T13:59:37+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-10-08T13:59:37+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T14:59:26+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-10-08T14:59:26+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T15:59:15+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-10-08T15:59:15+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T16:59:04+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-10-08T16:59:04+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T17:58:54+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-10-08T17:58:54+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T18:59:05+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-10-08T18:59:05+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T19:59:15+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-10-08T19:59:15+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T20:59:26+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-10-08T20:59:26+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T21:59:37+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-10-08T21:59:37+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T22:59:48+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-10-08T22:59:48+05:30", "to": "2026-10-08T23:59:59+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-10-08T23:59:59+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T01:00:10+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-10-09T01:00:10+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T02:00:20+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-10-09T02:00:20+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T03:00:31+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-10-09T03:00:31+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T04:00:42+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-10-09T04:00:42+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T05:00:53+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-10-09T05:00:53+05:30", "to": "2026-10-09T06:01:04+05:30"}], "observances": ["pradosham"], "pages": {"en": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/en/panchangam/kumbakonam/2026-10-08/", "ta": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/panchangam/kumbakonam/2026-10-08/", "tamil_day_sheet": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/card/kumbakonam/2026-10-08/"}, "observance_rules": {"pradosham": "the trayodashi covering the three muhurtas after sunset; of two such days, the one covering more"}, "festivals": [], "pitru_paksha": {"ends": "2026-10-10", "mahalaya_amavasya": false}, "sources": {"sunrise": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Kumbakonam (10.96° N, 79.39° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "sunset": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Kumbakonam (10.96° N, 79.39° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonrise": "Upper limb of the Moon, with refraction, at Kumbakonam (10.96° N, 79.39° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonset": "Upper limb of the Moon, with refraction, at Kumbakonam (10.96° N, 79.39° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "tithi": "The Moon's longitude minus the Sun's, 12° to a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha); the tithi at Kumbakonam's sunrise names the day.", "nakshatra": "The Moon's sidereal longitude, 13°20′ to a nakshatra (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Kumbakonam's sunrise.", "yoga": "The Sun's and Moon's sidereal longitudes added, 13°20′ to a yoga (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Kumbakonam's sunrise.", "karana": "Half of a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Kumbakonam's sunrise.", "rahu_kalam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Kumbakonam's sunrise and sunset.", "yamagandam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Kumbakonam's sunrise and sunset.", "gulikai": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Kumbakonam's sunrise and sunset.", "abhijit": "The eighth of the fifteen muhurtas of daylight, from Kumbakonam's sunrise and sunset.", "choghadiya": "Eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Kumbakonam's sunrise and sunset.", "gowri": "Gowri Panchangam: eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Kumbakonam's sunrise and sunset.", "hora": "Twelve parts of the day and twelve of the night, the first ruled by the weekday's planet, from Kumbakonam's sunrise and sunset.", "tamil_date": "Month start as printed in Tamil Nadu calendars", "observances": {"pradosham": "the trayodashi covering the three muhurtas after sunset; of two such days, the one covering more"}, "publisher": "Shastra Panchangam, https://shastrapanchangam.com"}}