{"place": {"name": "Kumbakonam", "region": "Tamil Nadu", "country": "IN", "lat": 10.9617, "lon": 79.3881, "tz": "Asia/Kolkata", "tamil_nadu": true, "key": "kumbakonam", "name_ta": "கும்பகோணம்"}, "date": "2026-04-17", "weekday": "Friday", "polar": null, "moonrise": null, "moonset": "2026-04-17T18:15:20+05:30", "tamil_date": {"month": "சித்திரை", "day": 4}, "sunrise": "2026-04-17T06:00:18+05:30", "sunset": "2026-04-17T18:23:54+05:30", "next_sunrise": "2026-04-18T05:59:47+05:30", "tithi": {"name": "Amavasai", "paksha": "Krishna", "ends": "2026-04-17T17:21:48+05:30"}, "tithi_then": null, "nakshatra": {"name": "Revati", "ends": "2026-04-17T12:02:27+05:30"}, "yoga": {"name": "Vaidhriti", "ends": "2026-04-17T07:21:56+05:30"}, "karana": {"name": "Chatushpada", "ends": "2026-04-17T06:50:02+05:30"}, "rahu_kalam": ["2026-04-17T10:39:09+05:30", "2026-04-17T12:12:06+05:30"], "yamagandam": ["2026-04-17T15:18:00+05:30", "2026-04-17T16:50:57+05:30"], "gulikai": ["2026-04-17T07:33:15+05:30", "2026-04-17T09:06:12+05:30"], "bhadra": [], "abhijit": ["2026-04-17T11:47:19+05:30", "2026-04-17T12:36:53+05:30"], "choghadiya": {"day": [{"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-04-17T06:00:18+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T07:33:15+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-17T07:33:15+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T09:06:12+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-17T09:06:12+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T10:39:09+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "overlaps": "Rahu Kalam", "from": "2026-04-17T10:39:09+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T12:12:06+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-17T12:12:06+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T13:45:03+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-17T13:45:03+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T15:18:00+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-17T15:18:00+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T16:50:57+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-04-17T16:50:57+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T18:23:54+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-17T18:23:54+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T19:50:53+05:30"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-17T19:50:53+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T21:17:53+05:30"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-17T21:17:53+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T22:44:52+05:30"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-17T22:44:52+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T00:11:51+05:30"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-18T00:11:51+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T01:38:50+05:30"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-18T01:38:50+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T03:05:49+05:30"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-04-18T03:05:49+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T04:32:48+05:30"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-18T04:32:48+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T05:59:47+05:30"}]}, "gowri": {"day": [{"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-17T06:00:18+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T07:33:15+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-17T07:33:15+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T09:06:12+05:30"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-17T09:06:12+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T10:39:09+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-17T10:39:09+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T12:12:06+05:30"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-17T12:12:06+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T13:45:03+05:30"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-17T13:45:03+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T15:18:00+05:30"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-17T15:18:00+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T16:50:57+05:30"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-17T16:50:57+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T18:23:54+05:30"}], "night": [{"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-17T18:23:54+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T19:50:53+05:30"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-17T19:50:53+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T21:17:53+05:30"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-17T21:17:53+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T22:44:52+05:30"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-17T22:44:52+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T00:11:51+05:30"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-18T00:11:51+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T01:38:50+05:30"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-18T01:38:50+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T03:05:49+05:30"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-18T03:05:49+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T04:32:48+05:30"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-18T04:32:48+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T05:59:47+05:30"}]}, "hora": [{"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-04-17T06:00:18+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T07:02:16+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-04-17T07:02:16+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T08:04:14+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-04-17T08:04:14+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T09:06:12+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-04-17T09:06:12+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T10:08:10+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-04-17T10:08:10+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T11:10:08+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-04-17T11:10:08+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T12:12:06+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-04-17T12:12:06+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T13:14:04+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-04-17T13:14:04+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T14:16:02+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-04-17T14:16:02+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T15:18:00+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-04-17T15:18:00+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T16:19:58+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-04-17T16:19:58+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T17:21:56+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-04-17T17:21:56+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T18:23:54+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-04-17T18:23:54+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T19:21:54+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-04-17T19:21:54+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T20:19:53+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-04-17T20:19:53+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T21:17:53+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-04-17T21:17:53+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T22:15:52+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-04-17T22:15:52+05:30", "to": "2026-04-17T23:13:51+05:30"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-04-17T23:13:51+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T00:11:51+05:30"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-04-18T00:11:51+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T01:09:50+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-04-18T01:09:50+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T02:07:50+05:30"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-04-18T02:07:50+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T03:05:49+05:30"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-04-18T03:05:49+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T04:03:49+05:30"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-04-18T04:03:49+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T05:01:48+05:30"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-04-18T05:01:48+05:30", "to": "2026-04-18T05:59:47+05:30"}], "observances": ["amavasya"], "pages": {"en": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/en/panchangam/kumbakonam/2026-04-17/", "ta": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/panchangam/kumbakonam/2026-04-17/", "tamil_day_sheet": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/card/kumbakonam/2026-04-17/"}, "observance_rules": {"amavasya": "the day on which the new-moon tithi covers more of the kutapa (the eighth of fifteen daytime muhurtas) than the day before or after"}, "festivals": [], "sources": {"sunrise": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Kumbakonam (10.96° N, 79.39° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "sunset": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Kumbakonam (10.96° N, 79.39° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonrise": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Kumbakonam (10.96° N, 79.39° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonset": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Kumbakonam (10.96° N, 79.39° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "tithi": "The Moon's longitude minus the Sun's, 12° to a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha); the tithi at Kumbakonam's sunrise names the day.", "nakshatra": "The Moon's sidereal longitude, 13°20′ to a nakshatra (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Kumbakonam's sunrise.", "yoga": "The Sun's and Moon's sidereal longitudes added, 13°20′ to a yoga (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Kumbakonam's sunrise.", "karana": "Half of a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Kumbakonam's sunrise.", "rahu_kalam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Kumbakonam's sunrise and sunset.", "yamagandam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Kumbakonam's sunrise and sunset.", "gulikai": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Kumbakonam's sunrise and sunset.", "abhijit": "The eighth of the fifteen muhurtas of daylight, from Kumbakonam's sunrise and sunset.", "choghadiya": "Eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Kumbakonam's sunrise and sunset.", "gowri": "Gowri Panchangam: eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Kumbakonam's sunrise and sunset.", "hora": "Twelve parts of the day and twelve of the night, the first ruled by the weekday's planet, from Kumbakonam's sunrise and sunset.", "tamil_date": "Month start as printed in Tamil Nadu calendars", "observances": {"amavasya": "the day on which the new-moon tithi covers more of the kutapa (the eighth of fifteen daytime muhurtas) than the day before or after"}, "publisher": "Shastra Panchangam, https://shastrapanchangam.com"}}