{"place": {"name": "Johannesburg", "region": "Gauteng", "country": "ZA", "lat": -26.2041, "lon": 28.0473, "tz": "Africa/Johannesburg", "tamil_nadu": false, "key": "johannesburg", "name_ta": "ஜோகன்னஸ்பர்க்"}, "date": "2026-12-21", "weekday": "Monday", "polar": null, "moonrise": "2026-12-21T16:28:15+02:00", "moonset": "2026-12-22T02:59:31+02:00", "tamil_date": {"month": "மார்கழி", "day": 6}, "sunrise": "2026-12-21T05:12:01+02:00", "sunset": "2026-12-21T18:59:38+02:00", "next_sunrise": "2026-12-22T05:12:31+02:00", "tithi": {"name": "Dwadashi", "paksha": "Shukla", "ends": "2026-12-21T14:06:52+02:00"}, "tithi_then": null, "nakshatra": {"name": "Bharani", "ends": "2026-12-21T09:39:02+02:00"}, "yoga": {"name": "Siddha", "ends": "2026-12-21T22:02:23+02:00"}, "karana": {"name": "Balava", "ends": "2026-12-21T14:06:52+02:00"}, "rahu_kalam": ["2026-12-21T06:55:29+02:00", "2026-12-21T08:38:56+02:00"], "yamagandam": ["2026-12-21T10:22:23+02:00", "2026-12-21T12:05:50+02:00"], "gulikai": ["2026-12-21T13:49:17+02:00", "2026-12-21T15:32:44+02:00"], "bhadra": [], "abhijit": ["2026-12-21T11:38:15+02:00", "2026-12-21T12:33:25+02:00"], "choghadiya": {"day": [{"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-21T05:12:01+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T06:55:29+02:00"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "overlaps": "Rahu Kalam", "from": "2026-12-21T06:55:29+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T08:38:56+02:00"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-21T08:38:56+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T10:22:23+02:00"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-12-21T10:22:23+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T12:05:50+02:00"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-12-21T12:05:50+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T13:49:17+02:00"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-12-21T13:49:17+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T15:32:44+02:00"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-21T15:32:44+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T17:16:11+02:00"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-21T17:16:11+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T18:59:38+02:00"}], "night": [{"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-12-21T18:59:38+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T20:16:15+02:00"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-12-21T20:16:15+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T21:32:51+02:00"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-12-21T21:32:51+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T22:49:28+02:00"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-21T22:49:28+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T00:06:05+02:00"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-12-22T00:06:05+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T01:22:41+02:00"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-22T01:22:41+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T02:39:18+02:00"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-22T02:39:18+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T03:55:54+02:00"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-12-22T03:55:54+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T05:12:31+02:00"}]}, "gowri": {"day": [{"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-21T05:12:01+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T06:55:29+02:00"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-12-21T06:55:29+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T08:38:56+02:00"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-12-21T08:38:56+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T10:22:23+02:00"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-21T10:22:23+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T12:05:50+02:00"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-21T12:05:50+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T13:49:17+02:00"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-21T13:49:17+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T15:32:44+02:00"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-12-21T15:32:44+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T17:16:11+02:00"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-21T17:16:11+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T18:59:38+02:00"}], "night": [{"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-21T18:59:38+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T20:16:15+02:00"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-12-21T20:16:15+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T21:32:51+02:00"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-21T21:32:51+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T22:49:28+02:00"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-21T22:49:28+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T00:06:05+02:00"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-12-22T00:06:05+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T01:22:41+02:00"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-12-22T01:22:41+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T02:39:18+02:00"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-22T02:39:18+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T03:55:54+02:00"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-12-22T03:55:54+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T05:12:31+02:00"}]}, "hora": [{"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-12-21T05:12:01+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T06:21:00+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-12-21T06:21:00+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T07:29:58+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-12-21T07:29:58+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T08:38:56+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-12-21T08:38:56+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T09:47:54+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-12-21T09:47:54+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T10:56:52+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-12-21T10:56:52+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T12:05:50+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-12-21T12:05:50+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T13:14:48+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-12-21T13:14:48+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T14:23:46+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-12-21T14:23:46+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T15:32:44+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-12-21T15:32:44+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T16:41:42+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-12-21T16:41:42+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T17:50:40+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-12-21T17:50:40+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T18:59:38+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-12-21T18:59:38+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T19:50:43+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-12-21T19:50:43+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T20:41:47+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-12-21T20:41:47+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T21:32:51+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-12-21T21:32:51+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T22:23:56+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-12-21T22:23:56+02:00", "to": "2026-12-21T23:15:00+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-12-21T23:15:00+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T00:06:05+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-12-22T00:06:05+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T00:57:09+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-12-22T00:57:09+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T01:48:13+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-12-22T01:48:13+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T02:39:18+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-12-22T02:39:18+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T03:30:22+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-12-22T03:30:22+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T04:21:27+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-12-22T04:21:27+02:00", "to": "2026-12-22T05:12:31+02:00"}], "observances": ["pradosham"], "pages": {"en": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/en/panchangam/johannesburg/2026-12-21/", "ta": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/panchangam/johannesburg/2026-12-21/", "tamil_day_sheet": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/card/johannesburg/2026-12-21/"}, "observance_rules": {"pradosham": "the trayodashi covering the three muhurtas after sunset; of two such days, the one covering more"}, "festivals": [], "sources": {"sunrise": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "sunset": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonrise": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonset": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "tithi": "The Moon's longitude minus the Sun's, 12° to a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha); the tithi at Johannesburg's sunrise names the day.", "nakshatra": "The Moon's sidereal longitude, 13°20′ to a nakshatra (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "yoga": "The Sun's and Moon's sidereal longitudes added, 13°20′ to a yoga (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "karana": "Half of a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "rahu_kalam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "yamagandam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "gulikai": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "abhijit": "The eighth of the fifteen muhurtas of daylight, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "choghadiya": "Eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "gowri": "Gowri Panchangam: eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "hora": "Twelve parts of the day and twelve of the night, the first ruled by the weekday's planet, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "tamil_date": "Vakya sankranti at Johannesburg's sunset", "observances": {"pradosham": "the trayodashi covering the three muhurtas after sunset; of two such days, the one covering more"}, "publisher": "Shastra Panchangam, https://shastrapanchangam.com"}}