{"place": {"name": "Johannesburg", "region": "Gauteng", "country": "ZA", "lat": -26.2041, "lon": 28.0473, "tz": "Africa/Johannesburg", "tamil_nadu": false, "key": "johannesburg", "name_ta": "ஜோகன்னஸ்பர்க்"}, "date": "2026-11-08", "weekday": "Sunday", "polar": null, "moonrise": "2026-11-09T04:58:45+02:00", "moonset": "2026-11-08T17:51:05+02:00", "tamil_date": {"month": "ஐப்பசி", "day": 22}, "sunrise": "2026-11-08T05:13:45+02:00", "sunset": "2026-11-08T18:29:41+02:00", "next_sunrise": "2026-11-09T05:13:11+02:00", "tithi": {"name": "Chaturdashi", "paksha": "Krishna", "ends": "2026-11-08T07:58:23+02:00"}, "tithi_then": null, "nakshatra": {"name": "Swati", "ends": "2026-11-09T03:54:18+02:00"}, "yoga": {"name": "Ayushman", "ends": "2026-11-08T23:33:13+02:00"}, "karana": {"name": "Shakuni", "ends": "2026-11-08T07:58:23+02:00"}, "rahu_kalam": ["2026-11-08T16:50:11+02:00", "2026-11-08T18:29:41+02:00"], "yamagandam": ["2026-11-08T11:51:43+02:00", "2026-11-08T13:31:12+02:00"], "gulikai": ["2026-11-08T15:10:42+02:00", "2026-11-08T16:50:11+02:00"], "bhadra": [], "abhijit": ["2026-11-08T11:25:11+02:00", "2026-11-08T12:18:15+02:00"], "choghadiya": {"day": [{"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-11-08T05:13:45+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T06:53:14+02:00"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-11-08T06:53:14+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T08:32:44+02:00"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-08T08:32:44+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T10:12:13+02:00"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-08T10:12:13+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T11:51:43+02:00"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-11-08T11:51:43+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T13:31:12+02:00"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-08T13:31:12+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T15:10:42+02:00"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-11-08T15:10:42+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T16:50:11+02:00"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "overlaps": "Rahu Kalam", "from": "2026-11-08T16:50:11+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T18:29:41+02:00"}], "night": [{"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-08T18:29:41+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T19:50:07+02:00"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-08T19:50:07+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T21:10:33+02:00"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-11-08T21:10:33+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T22:31:00+02:00"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-11-08T22:31:00+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T23:51:26+02:00"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-11-08T23:51:26+02:00", "to": "2026-11-09T01:11:52+02:00"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-09T01:11:52+02:00", "to": "2026-11-09T02:32:19+02:00"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-11-09T02:32:19+02:00", "to": "2026-11-09T03:52:45+02:00"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-09T03:52:45+02:00", "to": "2026-11-09T05:13:11+02:00"}]}, "gowri": {"day": [{"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-08T05:13:45+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T06:53:14+02:00"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-08T06:53:14+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T08:32:44+02:00"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-11-08T08:32:44+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T10:12:13+02:00"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-08T10:12:13+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T11:51:43+02:00"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-08T11:51:43+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T13:31:12+02:00"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-08T13:31:12+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T15:10:42+02:00"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-11-08T15:10:42+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T16:50:11+02:00"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-11-08T16:50:11+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T18:29:41+02:00"}], "night": [{"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-08T18:29:41+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T19:50:07+02:00"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-08T19:50:07+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T21:10:33+02:00"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-11-08T21:10:33+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T22:31:00+02:00"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-11-08T22:31:00+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T23:51:26+02:00"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-08T23:51:26+02:00", "to": "2026-11-09T01:11:52+02:00"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-09T01:11:52+02:00", "to": "2026-11-09T02:32:19+02:00"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-11-09T02:32:19+02:00", "to": "2026-11-09T03:52:45+02:00"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-11-09T03:52:45+02:00", "to": "2026-11-09T05:13:11+02:00"}]}, "hora": [{"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-11-08T05:13:45+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T06:20:05+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-11-08T06:20:05+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T07:26:24+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-11-08T07:26:24+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T08:32:44+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-11-08T08:32:44+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T09:39:03+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-11-08T09:39:03+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T10:45:23+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-11-08T10:45:23+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T11:51:43+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-11-08T11:51:43+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T12:58:02+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-11-08T12:58:02+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T14:04:22+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-11-08T14:04:22+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T15:10:42+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-11-08T15:10:42+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T16:17:01+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-11-08T16:17:01+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T17:23:21+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-11-08T17:23:21+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T18:29:41+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-11-08T18:29:41+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T19:23:18+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-11-08T19:23:18+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T20:16:56+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-11-08T20:16:56+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T21:10:33+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-11-08T21:10:33+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T22:04:11+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-11-08T22:04:11+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T22:57:48+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-11-08T22:57:48+02:00", "to": "2026-11-08T23:51:26+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-11-08T23:51:26+02:00", "to": "2026-11-09T00:45:04+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-11-09T00:45:04+02:00", "to": "2026-11-09T01:38:41+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-11-09T01:38:41+02:00", "to": "2026-11-09T02:32:19+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-11-09T02:32:19+02:00", "to": "2026-11-09T03:25:56+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-11-09T03:25:56+02:00", "to": "2026-11-09T04:19:34+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-11-09T04:19:34+02:00", "to": "2026-11-09T05:13:11+02:00"}], "observances": ["amavasya"], "pages": {"en": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/en/panchangam/johannesburg/2026-11-08/", "ta": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/panchangam/johannesburg/2026-11-08/", "tamil_day_sheet": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/card/johannesburg/2026-11-08/"}, "observance_rules": {"amavasya": "the day on which the new-moon tithi covers more of the aparahna (the fourth of five parts of daylight) than the day before or after"}, "festivals": [{"key": "diwali", "name": "Diwali"}, {"key": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Chaturdashi"}], "sources": {"sunrise": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "sunset": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonrise": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonset": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "tithi": "The Moon's longitude minus the Sun's, 12° to a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha); the tithi at Johannesburg's sunrise names the day.", "nakshatra": "The Moon's sidereal longitude, 13°20′ to a nakshatra (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "yoga": "The Sun's and Moon's sidereal longitudes added, 13°20′ to a yoga (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "karana": "Half of a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "rahu_kalam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "yamagandam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "gulikai": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "abhijit": "The eighth of the fifteen muhurtas of daylight, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "choghadiya": "Eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "gowri": "Gowri Panchangam: eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "hora": "Twelve parts of the day and twelve of the night, the first ruled by the weekday's planet, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "tamil_date": "Vakya sankranti at Johannesburg's sunset", "observances": {"amavasya": "the day on which the new-moon tithi covers more of the aparahna (the fourth of five parts of daylight) than the day before or after"}, "publisher": "Shastra Panchangam, https://shastrapanchangam.com"}}