{"place": {"name": "Johannesburg", "region": "Gauteng", "country": "ZA", "lat": -26.2041, "lon": 28.0473, "tz": "Africa/Johannesburg", "tamil_nadu": false, "key": "johannesburg", "name_ta": "ஜோகன்னஸ்பர்க்"}, "date": "2026-10-02", "weekday": "Friday", "polar": null, "moonrise": null, "moonset": "2026-10-02T09:50:06+02:00", "tamil_date": {"month": "புரட்டாசி", "day": 16}, "sunrise": "2026-10-02T05:46:19+02:00", "sunset": "2026-10-02T18:08:25+02:00", "next_sunrise": "2026-10-03T05:45:14+02:00", "tithi": {"name": "Shashti", "paksha": "Krishna", "ends": "2026-10-02T06:45:43+02:00"}, "tithi_then": {"name": "Saptami", "paksha": "Krishna", "ends": "2026-10-03T04:30:08+02:00"}, "nakshatra": {"name": "Mrigashira", "ends": "2026-10-02T23:25:13+02:00"}, "yoga": {"name": "Vyatipata", "ends": "2026-10-02T14:47:44+02:00"}, "karana": {"name": "Vanija", "ends": "2026-10-02T06:45:43+02:00"}, "rahu_kalam": ["2026-10-02T10:24:36+02:00", "2026-10-02T11:57:22+02:00"], "yamagandam": ["2026-10-02T15:02:53+02:00", "2026-10-02T16:35:39+02:00"], "gulikai": ["2026-10-02T07:19:05+02:00", "2026-10-02T08:51:50+02:00"], "bhadra": [["2026-10-02T06:45:43+02:00", "2026-10-02T17:37:09+02:00"]], "abhijit": ["2026-10-02T11:32:38+02:00", "2026-10-02T12:22:06+02:00"], "choghadiya": {"day": [{"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-10-02T05:46:19+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T07:19:05+02:00"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-02T07:19:05+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T08:51:50+02:00"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-02T08:51:50+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T10:24:36+02:00"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "overlaps": "Rahu Kalam", "from": "2026-10-02T10:24:36+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T11:57:22+02:00"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-02T11:57:22+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T13:30:07+02:00"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-02T13:30:07+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T15:02:53+02:00"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-02T15:02:53+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T16:35:39+02:00"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-10-02T16:35:39+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T18:08:25+02:00"}], "night": [{"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-02T18:08:25+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T19:35:31+02:00"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-02T19:35:31+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T21:02:37+02:00"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-02T21:02:37+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T22:29:43+02:00"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-02T22:29:43+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T23:56:49+02:00"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-02T23:56:49+02:00", "to": "2026-10-03T01:23:55+02:00"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-03T01:23:55+02:00", "to": "2026-10-03T02:51:02+02:00"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-10-03T02:51:02+02:00", "to": "2026-10-03T04:18:08+02:00"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-03T04:18:08+02:00", "to": "2026-10-03T05:45:14+02:00"}]}, "gowri": {"day": [{"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-02T05:46:19+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T07:19:05+02:00"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-02T07:19:05+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T08:51:50+02:00"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-02T08:51:50+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T10:24:36+02:00"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-02T10:24:36+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T11:57:22+02:00"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-02T11:57:22+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T13:30:07+02:00"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-02T13:30:07+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T15:02:53+02:00"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-02T15:02:53+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T16:35:39+02:00"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-02T16:35:39+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T18:08:25+02:00"}], "night": [{"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-02T18:08:25+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T19:35:31+02:00"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-02T19:35:31+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T21:02:37+02:00"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-02T21:02:37+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T22:29:43+02:00"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-02T22:29:43+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T23:56:49+02:00"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-02T23:56:49+02:00", "to": "2026-10-03T01:23:55+02:00"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-03T01:23:55+02:00", "to": "2026-10-03T02:51:02+02:00"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-10-03T02:51:02+02:00", "to": "2026-10-03T04:18:08+02:00"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-10-03T04:18:08+02:00", "to": "2026-10-03T05:45:14+02:00"}]}, "hora": [{"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-10-02T05:46:19+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T06:48:09+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-10-02T06:48:09+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T07:50:00+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-10-02T07:50:00+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T08:51:50+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-10-02T08:51:50+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T09:53:41+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-10-02T09:53:41+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T10:55:31+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-10-02T10:55:31+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T11:57:22+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-10-02T11:57:22+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T12:59:12+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-10-02T12:59:12+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T14:01:03+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-10-02T14:01:03+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T15:02:53+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-10-02T15:02:53+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T16:04:44+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-10-02T16:04:44+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T17:06:34+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-10-02T17:06:34+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T18:08:25+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-10-02T18:08:25+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T19:06:29+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-10-02T19:06:29+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T20:04:33+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-10-02T20:04:33+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T21:02:37+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-10-02T21:02:37+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T22:00:41+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-10-02T22:00:41+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T22:58:45+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-10-02T22:58:45+02:00", "to": "2026-10-02T23:56:49+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-10-02T23:56:49+02:00", "to": "2026-10-03T00:54:53+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-10-03T00:54:53+02:00", "to": "2026-10-03T01:52:57+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-10-03T01:52:57+02:00", "to": "2026-10-03T02:51:02+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-10-03T02:51:02+02:00", "to": "2026-10-03T03:49:06+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-10-03T03:49:06+02:00", "to": "2026-10-03T04:47:10+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-10-03T04:47:10+02:00", "to": "2026-10-03T05:45:14+02:00"}], "observances": [], "pages": {"en": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/en/panchangam/johannesburg/2026-10-02/", "ta": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/panchangam/johannesburg/2026-10-02/", "tamil_day_sheet": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/card/johannesburg/2026-10-02/"}, "observance_rules": {}, "festivals": [], "pitru_paksha": {"ends": "2026-10-10", "mahalaya_amavasya": false}, "sources": {"sunrise": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "sunset": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonrise": "Upper limb of the Moon, with refraction, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonset": "Upper limb of the Moon, with refraction, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "tithi": "The Moon's longitude minus the Sun's, 12° to a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha); the tithi at Johannesburg's sunrise names the day.", "nakshatra": "The Moon's sidereal longitude, 13°20′ to a nakshatra (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "yoga": "The Sun's and Moon's sidereal longitudes added, 13°20′ to a yoga (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "karana": "Half of a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "rahu_kalam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "yamagandam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "gulikai": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "abhijit": "The eighth of the fifteen muhurtas of daylight, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "choghadiya": "Eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "gowri": "Gowri Panchangam: eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "hora": "Twelve parts of the day and twelve of the night, the first ruled by the weekday's planet, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "tamil_date": "Vakya sankranti at Johannesburg's sunset", "observances": {}, "publisher": "Shastra Panchangam, https://shastrapanchangam.com"}}