{"place": {"name": "Johannesburg", "region": "Gauteng", "country": "ZA", "lat": -26.2041, "lon": 28.0473, "tz": "Africa/Johannesburg", "tamil_nadu": false, "key": "johannesburg", "name_ta": "ஜோகன்னஸ்பர்க்"}, "date": "2026-09-08", "weekday": "Tuesday", "polar": null, "moonrise": "2026-09-08T04:17:22+02:00", "moonset": "2026-09-08T15:18:56+02:00", "tamil_date": {"month": "ஆவணி", "day": 23}, "sunrise": "2026-09-08T06:12:56+02:00", "sunset": "2026-09-08T17:58:27+02:00", "next_sunrise": "2026-09-09T06:11:50+02:00", "tithi": {"name": "Dwadashi", "paksha": "Krishna", "ends": "2026-09-08T11:13:29+02:00"}, "tithi_then": null, "nakshatra": {"name": "Pushya", "ends": "2026-09-08T13:09:44+02:00"}, "yoga": {"name": "Parigha", "ends": "2026-09-08T21:10:41+02:00"}, "karana": {"name": "Taitila", "ends": "2026-09-08T11:13:29+02:00"}, "rahu_kalam": ["2026-09-08T15:02:04+02:00", "2026-09-08T16:30:16+02:00"], "yamagandam": ["2026-09-08T09:09:19+02:00", "2026-09-08T10:37:30+02:00"], "gulikai": ["2026-09-08T12:05:41+02:00", "2026-09-08T13:33:53+02:00"], "bhadra": [], "abhijit": ["2026-09-08T11:42:10+02:00", "2026-09-08T12:29:12+02:00"], "choghadiya": {"day": [{"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-08T06:12:56+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T07:41:07+02:00"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-08T07:41:07+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T09:09:19+02:00"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-09-08T09:09:19+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T10:37:30+02:00"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-08T10:37:30+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T12:05:41+02:00"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-08T12:05:41+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T13:33:53+02:00"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-08T13:33:53+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T15:02:04+02:00"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "avoid", "overlaps": "Rahu Kalam", "from": "2026-09-08T15:02:04+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T16:30:16+02:00"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-08T16:30:16+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T17:58:27+02:00"}], "night": [{"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-08T17:58:27+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T19:30:08+02:00"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-08T19:30:08+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T21:01:48+02:00"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-08T21:01:48+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T22:33:28+02:00"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-08T22:33:28+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T00:05:09+02:00"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-09T00:05:09+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T01:36:49+02:00"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-09-09T01:36:49+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T03:08:29+02:00"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-09T03:08:29+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T04:40:10+02:00"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-09T04:40:10+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T06:11:50+02:00"}]}, "gowri": {"day": [{"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-08T06:12:56+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T07:41:07+02:00"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-08T07:41:07+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T09:09:19+02:00"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-08T09:09:19+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T10:37:30+02:00"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-08T10:37:30+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T12:05:41+02:00"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-08T12:05:41+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T13:33:53+02:00"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-08T13:33:53+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T15:02:04+02:00"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-08T15:02:04+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T16:30:16+02:00"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-08T16:30:16+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T17:58:27+02:00"}], "night": [{"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-08T17:58:27+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T19:30:08+02:00"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-08T19:30:08+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T21:01:48+02:00"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-08T21:01:48+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T22:33:28+02:00"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-08T22:33:28+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T00:05:09+02:00"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-09T00:05:09+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T01:36:49+02:00"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-09T01:36:49+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T03:08:29+02:00"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-09T03:08:29+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T04:40:10+02:00"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-09T04:40:10+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T06:11:50+02:00"}]}, "hora": [{"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-09-08T06:12:56+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T07:11:43+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-09-08T07:11:43+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T08:10:31+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-09-08T08:10:31+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T09:09:19+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-09-08T09:09:19+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T10:08:06+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-09-08T10:08:06+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T11:06:54+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-09-08T11:06:54+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T12:05:41+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-09-08T12:05:41+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T13:04:29+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-09-08T13:04:29+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T14:03:17+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-09-08T14:03:17+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T15:02:04+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-09-08T15:02:04+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T16:00:52+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-09-08T16:00:52+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T16:59:40+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-09-08T16:59:40+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T17:58:27+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-09-08T17:58:27+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T18:59:34+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-09-08T18:59:34+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T20:00:41+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-09-08T20:00:41+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T21:01:48+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-09-08T21:01:48+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T22:02:55+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-09-08T22:02:55+02:00", "to": "2026-09-08T23:04:02+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-09-08T23:04:02+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T00:05:09+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-09-09T00:05:09+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T01:06:16+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-09-09T01:06:16+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T02:07:23+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-09-09T02:07:23+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T03:08:29+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-09-09T03:08:29+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T04:09:36+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-09-09T04:09:36+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T05:10:43+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-09-09T05:10:43+02:00", "to": "2026-09-09T06:11:50+02:00"}], "observances": ["pradosham"], "pages": {"en": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/en/panchangam/johannesburg/2026-09-08/", "ta": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/panchangam/johannesburg/2026-09-08/", "tamil_day_sheet": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/card/johannesburg/2026-09-08/"}, "observance_rules": {"pradosham": "the trayodashi covering the three muhurtas after sunset; of two such days, the one covering more"}, "festivals": [], "sources": {"sunrise": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "sunset": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonrise": "Upper limb of the Moon, with refraction, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonset": "Upper limb of the Moon, with refraction, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "tithi": "The Moon's longitude minus the Sun's, 12° to a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha); the tithi at Johannesburg's sunrise names the day.", "nakshatra": "The Moon's sidereal longitude, 13°20′ to a nakshatra (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "yoga": "The Sun's and Moon's sidereal longitudes added, 13°20′ to a yoga (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "karana": "Half of a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "rahu_kalam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "yamagandam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "gulikai": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "abhijit": "The eighth of the fifteen muhurtas of daylight, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "choghadiya": "Eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "gowri": "Gowri Panchangam: eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "hora": "Twelve parts of the day and twelve of the night, the first ruled by the weekday's planet, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "tamil_date": "Vakya sankranti at Johannesburg's sunset", "observances": {"pradosham": "the trayodashi covering the three muhurtas after sunset; of two such days, the one covering more"}, "publisher": "Shastra Panchangam, https://shastrapanchangam.com"}}