{"place": {"name": "Johannesburg", "region": "Gauteng", "country": "ZA", "lat": -26.2041, "lon": 28.0473, "tz": "Africa/Johannesburg", "tamil_nadu": false, "key": "johannesburg", "name_ta": "ஜோகன்னஸ்பர்க்"}, "date": "2026-09-01", "weekday": "Tuesday", "polar": null, "moonrise": "2026-09-01T22:18:20+02:00", "moonset": "2026-09-01T08:32:03+02:00", "tamil_date": {"month": "ஆவணி", "day": 16}, "sunrise": "2026-09-01T06:20:24+02:00", "sunset": "2026-09-01T17:55:37+02:00", "next_sunrise": "2026-09-02T06:19:21+02:00", "tithi": {"name": "Panchami", "paksha": "Krishna", "ends": "2026-09-02T02:43:06+02:00"}, "tithi_then": null, "nakshatra": {"name": "Ashwini", "ends": "2026-09-01T23:12:25+02:00"}, "yoga": {"name": "Vriddhi", "ends": "2026-09-01T20:08:58+02:00"}, "karana": {"name": "Kaulava", "ends": "2026-09-01T15:30:06+02:00"}, "rahu_kalam": ["2026-09-01T15:01:49+02:00", "2026-09-01T16:28:43+02:00"], "yamagandam": ["2026-09-01T09:14:12+02:00", "2026-09-01T10:41:06+02:00"], "gulikai": ["2026-09-01T12:08:01+02:00", "2026-09-01T13:34:55+02:00"], "bhadra": [], "abhijit": ["2026-09-01T11:44:50+02:00", "2026-09-01T12:31:11+02:00"], "choghadiya": {"day": [{"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-01T06:20:24+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T07:47:18+02:00"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-01T07:47:18+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T09:14:12+02:00"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-09-01T09:14:12+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T10:41:06+02:00"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-01T10:41:06+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T12:08:01+02:00"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-01T12:08:01+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T13:34:55+02:00"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-01T13:34:55+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T15:01:49+02:00"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "avoid", "overlaps": "Rahu Kalam", "from": "2026-09-01T15:01:49+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T16:28:43+02:00"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-01T16:28:43+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T17:55:37+02:00"}], "night": [{"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-01T17:55:37+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T19:28:35+02:00"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-01T19:28:35+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T21:01:33+02:00"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-01T21:01:33+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T22:34:31+02:00"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-01T22:34:31+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T00:07:29+02:00"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-02T00:07:29+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T01:40:27+02:00"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-09-02T01:40:27+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T03:13:25+02:00"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-02T03:13:25+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T04:46:23+02:00"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-02T04:46:23+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T06:19:21+02:00"}]}, "gowri": {"day": [{"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-01T06:20:24+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T07:47:18+02:00"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-01T07:47:18+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T09:14:12+02:00"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-01T09:14:12+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T10:41:06+02:00"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-01T10:41:06+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T12:08:01+02:00"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-01T12:08:01+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T13:34:55+02:00"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-01T13:34:55+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T15:01:49+02:00"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-01T15:01:49+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T16:28:43+02:00"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-01T16:28:43+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T17:55:37+02:00"}], "night": [{"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-01T17:55:37+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T19:28:35+02:00"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-01T19:28:35+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T21:01:33+02:00"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-01T21:01:33+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T22:34:31+02:00"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-01T22:34:31+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T00:07:29+02:00"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-09-02T00:07:29+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T01:40:27+02:00"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-02T01:40:27+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T03:13:25+02:00"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-02T03:13:25+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T04:46:23+02:00"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-09-02T04:46:23+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T06:19:21+02:00"}]}, "hora": [{"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-09-01T06:20:24+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T07:18:20+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-09-01T07:18:20+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T08:16:16+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-09-01T08:16:16+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T09:14:12+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-09-01T09:14:12+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T10:12:08+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-09-01T10:12:08+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T11:10:05+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-09-01T11:10:05+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T12:08:01+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-09-01T12:08:01+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T13:05:57+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-09-01T13:05:57+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T14:03:53+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-09-01T14:03:53+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T15:01:49+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-09-01T15:01:49+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T15:59:45+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-09-01T15:59:45+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T16:57:41+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-09-01T16:57:41+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T17:55:37+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-09-01T17:55:37+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T18:57:36+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-09-01T18:57:36+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T19:59:35+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-09-01T19:59:35+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T21:01:33+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-09-01T21:01:33+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T22:03:32+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-09-01T22:03:32+02:00", "to": "2026-09-01T23:05:31+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-09-01T23:05:31+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T00:07:29+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-09-02T00:07:29+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T01:09:28+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-09-02T01:09:28+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T02:11:27+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-09-02T02:11:27+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T03:13:25+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-09-02T03:13:25+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T04:15:24+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-09-02T04:15:24+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T05:17:22+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-09-02T05:17:22+02:00", "to": "2026-09-02T06:19:21+02:00"}], "observances": [], "pages": {"en": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/en/panchangam/johannesburg/2026-09-01/", "ta": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/panchangam/johannesburg/2026-09-01/", "tamil_day_sheet": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/card/johannesburg/2026-09-01/"}, "observance_rules": {}, "festivals": [], "sources": {"sunrise": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "sunset": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonrise": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonset": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "tithi": "The Moon's longitude minus the Sun's, 12° to a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha); the tithi at Johannesburg's sunrise names the day.", "nakshatra": "The Moon's sidereal longitude, 13°20′ to a nakshatra (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "yoga": "The Sun's and Moon's sidereal longitudes added, 13°20′ to a yoga (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "karana": "Half of a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "rahu_kalam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "yamagandam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "gulikai": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "abhijit": "The eighth of the fifteen muhurtas of daylight, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "choghadiya": "Eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "gowri": "Gowri Panchangam: eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "hora": "Twelve parts of the day and twelve of the night, the first ruled by the weekday's planet, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "tamil_date": "Vakya sankranti at Johannesburg's sunset", "observances": {}, "publisher": "Shastra Panchangam, https://shastrapanchangam.com"}}