{"place": {"name": "Johannesburg", "region": "Gauteng", "country": "ZA", "lat": -26.2041, "lon": 28.0473, "tz": "Africa/Johannesburg", "tamil_nadu": false, "key": "johannesburg", "name_ta": "ஜோகன்னஸ்பர்க்"}, "date": "2026-04-28", "weekday": "Tuesday", "polar": null, "moonrise": "2026-04-28T15:45:33+02:00", "moonset": "2026-04-29T04:16:11+02:00", "tamil_date": {"month": "சித்திரை", "day": 15}, "sunrise": "2026-04-28T06:29:47+02:00", "sunset": "2026-04-28T17:40:30+02:00", "next_sunrise": "2026-04-29T06:30:17+02:00", "tithi": {"name": "Dwadashi", "paksha": "Shukla", "ends": "2026-04-28T15:22:23+02:00"}, "tithi_then": null, "nakshatra": {"name": "Uttara Phalguni", "ends": "2026-04-28T19:06:22+02:00"}, "yoga": {"name": "Vyaghata", "ends": "2026-04-28T17:34:32+02:00"}, "karana": {"name": "Balava", "ends": "2026-04-28T15:22:23+02:00"}, "rahu_kalam": ["2026-04-28T14:52:49+02:00", "2026-04-28T16:16:39+02:00"], "yamagandam": ["2026-04-28T09:17:27+02:00", "2026-04-28T10:41:18+02:00"], "gulikai": ["2026-04-28T12:05:08+02:00", "2026-04-28T13:28:59+02:00"], "bhadra": [], "abhijit": ["2026-04-28T11:42:47+02:00", "2026-04-28T12:27:30+02:00"], "choghadiya": {"day": [{"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-28T06:29:47+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T07:53:37+02:00"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-28T07:53:37+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T09:17:27+02:00"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-04-28T09:17:27+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T10:41:18+02:00"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-28T10:41:18+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T12:05:08+02:00"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-28T12:05:08+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T13:28:59+02:00"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-28T13:28:59+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T14:52:49+02:00"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "avoid", "overlaps": "Rahu Kalam", "from": "2026-04-28T14:52:49+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T16:16:39+02:00"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-28T16:16:39+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T17:40:30+02:00"}], "night": [{"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-28T17:40:30+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T19:16:43+02:00"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-28T19:16:43+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T20:52:57+02:00"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-28T20:52:57+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T22:29:10+02:00"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-28T22:29:10+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T00:05:24+02:00"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-29T00:05:24+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T01:41:37+02:00"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-04-29T01:41:37+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T03:17:50+02:00"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-29T03:17:50+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T04:54:04+02:00"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-29T04:54:04+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T06:30:17+02:00"}]}, "gowri": {"day": [{"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-28T06:29:47+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T07:53:37+02:00"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-28T07:53:37+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T09:17:27+02:00"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-28T09:17:27+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T10:41:18+02:00"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-28T10:41:18+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T12:05:08+02:00"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-28T12:05:08+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T13:28:59+02:00"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-28T13:28:59+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T14:52:49+02:00"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-28T14:52:49+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T16:16:39+02:00"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-28T16:16:39+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T17:40:30+02:00"}], "night": [{"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-28T17:40:30+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T19:16:43+02:00"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-28T19:16:43+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T20:52:57+02:00"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-28T20:52:57+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T22:29:10+02:00"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-28T22:29:10+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T00:05:24+02:00"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-04-29T00:05:24+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T01:41:37+02:00"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-29T01:41:37+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T03:17:50+02:00"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-29T03:17:50+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T04:54:04+02:00"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-04-29T04:54:04+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T06:30:17+02:00"}]}, "hora": [{"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-04-28T06:29:47+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T07:25:40+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-04-28T07:25:40+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T08:21:34+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-04-28T08:21:34+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T09:17:27+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-04-28T09:17:27+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T10:13:21+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-04-28T10:13:21+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T11:09:15+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-04-28T11:09:15+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T12:05:08+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-04-28T12:05:08+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T13:01:02+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-04-28T13:01:02+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T13:56:55+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-04-28T13:56:55+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T14:52:49+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-04-28T14:52:49+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T15:48:43+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-04-28T15:48:43+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T16:44:36+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-04-28T16:44:36+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T17:40:30+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-04-28T17:40:30+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T18:44:39+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-04-28T18:44:39+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T19:48:48+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-04-28T19:48:48+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T20:52:57+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-04-28T20:52:57+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T21:57:06+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-04-28T21:57:06+02:00", "to": "2026-04-28T23:01:15+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-04-28T23:01:15+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T00:05:24+02:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-04-29T00:05:24+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T01:09:32+02:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-04-29T01:09:32+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T02:13:41+02:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-04-29T02:13:41+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T03:17:50+02:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-04-29T03:17:50+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T04:21:59+02:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-04-29T04:21:59+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T05:26:08+02:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-04-29T05:26:08+02:00", "to": "2026-04-29T06:30:17+02:00"}], "observances": ["pradosham"], "pages": {"en": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/en/panchangam/johannesburg/2026-04-28/", "ta": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/panchangam/johannesburg/2026-04-28/", "tamil_day_sheet": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/card/johannesburg/2026-04-28/"}, "observance_rules": {"pradosham": "the trayodashi covering the three muhurtas after sunset; of two such days, the one covering more"}, "festivals": [], "sources": {"sunrise": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "sunset": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonrise": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonset": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Johannesburg (26.20° S, 28.05° E). Swiss Ephemeris.", "tithi": "The Moon's longitude minus the Sun's, 12° to a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha); the tithi at Johannesburg's sunrise names the day.", "nakshatra": "The Moon's sidereal longitude, 13°20′ to a nakshatra (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "yoga": "The Sun's and Moon's sidereal longitudes added, 13°20′ to a yoga (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "karana": "Half of a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Johannesburg's sunrise.", "rahu_kalam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "yamagandam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "gulikai": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "abhijit": "The eighth of the fifteen muhurtas of daylight, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "choghadiya": "Eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "gowri": "Gowri Panchangam: eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "hora": "Twelve parts of the day and twelve of the night, the first ruled by the weekday's planet, from Johannesburg's sunrise and sunset.", "tamil_date": "Vakya sankranti at Johannesburg's sunset", "observances": {"pradosham": "the trayodashi covering the three muhurtas after sunset; of two such days, the one covering more"}, "publisher": "Shastra Panchangam, https://shastrapanchangam.com"}}