{"place": {"name": "Columbus", "region": "Ohio", "country": "US", "lat": 39.9612, "lon": -82.9988, "tz": "America/New_York", "tamil_nadu": false, "key": "columbus", "name_ta": "கொலம்பஸ்"}, "date": "2026-07-13", "weekday": "Monday", "polar": null, "moonrise": null, "moonset": "2026-07-13T20:47:24-04:00", "tamil_date": {"month": "ஆனி", "day": 29}, "sunrise": "2026-07-13T06:14:16-04:00", "sunset": "2026-07-13T21:00:58-04:00", "next_sunrise": "2026-07-14T06:15:00-04:00", "tithi": {"name": "Chaturdashi", "paksha": "Krishna", "ends": "2026-07-13T09:20:00-04:00"}, "tithi_then": {"name": "Amavasai", "paksha": "Krishna", "ends": "2026-07-14T05:43:37-04:00"}, "nakshatra": {"name": "Ardra", "ends": "2026-07-13T17:21:48-04:00"}, "yoga": {"name": "Dhruva", "ends": "2026-07-13T06:30:38-04:00"}, "karana": {"name": "Shakuni", "ends": "2026-07-13T09:20:00-04:00"}, "rahu_kalam": ["2026-07-13T08:05:06-04:00", "2026-07-13T09:55:56-04:00"], "yamagandam": ["2026-07-13T11:46:47-04:00", "2026-07-13T13:37:37-04:00"], "gulikai": ["2026-07-13T15:28:27-04:00", "2026-07-13T17:19:18-04:00"], "bhadra": [], "abhijit": ["2026-07-13T13:08:03-04:00", "2026-07-13T14:07:10-04:00"], "choghadiya": {"day": [{"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T06:14:16-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T08:05:06-04:00"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "overlaps": "Rahu Kalam", "from": "2026-07-13T08:05:06-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T09:55:56-04:00"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T09:55:56-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T11:46:47-04:00"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T11:46:47-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T13:37:37-04:00"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T13:37:37-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T15:28:27-04:00"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-07-13T15:28:27-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T17:19:18-04:00"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T17:19:18-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T19:10:08-04:00"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T19:10:08-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T21:00:58-04:00"}], "night": [{"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-07-13T21:00:58-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T22:10:13-04:00"}, {"name": "Rog", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T22:10:13-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T23:19:29-04:00"}, {"name": "Kaal", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T23:19:29-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T00:28:44-04:00"}, {"name": "Labh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-14T00:28:44-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T01:37:59-04:00"}, {"name": "Udveg", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-14T01:37:59-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T02:47:14-04:00"}, {"name": "Shubh", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-14T02:47:14-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T03:56:30-04:00"}, {"name": "Amrit", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-14T03:56:30-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T05:05:45-04:00"}, {"name": "Char", "quality": "neutral", "from": "2026-07-14T05:05:45-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T06:15:00-04:00"}]}, "gowri": {"day": [{"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T06:14:16-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T08:05:06-04:00"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T08:05:06-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T09:55:56-04:00"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T09:55:56-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T11:46:47-04:00"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T11:46:47-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T13:37:37-04:00"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T13:37:37-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T15:28:27-04:00"}, {"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T15:28:27-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T17:19:18-04:00"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T17:19:18-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T19:10:08-04:00"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T19:10:08-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T21:00:58-04:00"}], "night": [{"name": "Sugam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T21:00:58-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T22:10:13-04:00"}, {"name": "Soram", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-13T22:10:13-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T23:19:29-04:00"}, {"name": "Uthi", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-13T23:19:29-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T00:28:44-04:00"}, {"name": "Amirdha", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-14T00:28:44-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T01:37:59-04:00"}, {"name": "Visham", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-14T01:37:59-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T02:47:14-04:00"}, {"name": "Rogam", "quality": "avoid", "from": "2026-07-14T02:47:14-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T03:56:30-04:00"}, {"name": "Laabam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-14T03:56:30-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T05:05:45-04:00"}, {"name": "Dhanam", "quality": "good", "from": "2026-07-14T05:05:45-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T06:15:00-04:00"}]}, "hora": [{"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-07-13T06:14:16-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T07:28:09-04:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-07-13T07:28:09-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T08:42:03-04:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-07-13T08:42:03-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T09:55:56-04:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-07-13T09:55:56-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T11:09:50-04:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-07-13T11:09:50-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T12:23:43-04:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-07-13T12:23:43-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T13:37:37-04:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-07-13T13:37:37-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T14:51:30-04:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-07-13T14:51:30-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T16:05:24-04:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-07-13T16:05:24-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T17:19:18-04:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-07-13T17:19:18-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T18:33:11-04:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-07-13T18:33:11-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T19:47:05-04:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-07-13T19:47:05-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T21:00:58-04:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-07-13T21:00:58-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T21:47:08-04:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-07-13T21:47:08-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T22:33:19-04:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-07-13T22:33:19-04:00", "to": "2026-07-13T23:19:29-04:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-07-13T23:19:29-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T00:05:39-04:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-07-14T00:05:39-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T00:51:49-04:00"}, {"lord": "Mars", "from": "2026-07-14T00:51:49-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T01:37:59-04:00"}, {"lord": "Sun", "from": "2026-07-14T01:37:59-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T02:24:09-04:00"}, {"lord": "Venus", "from": "2026-07-14T02:24:09-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T03:10:20-04:00"}, {"lord": "Mercury", "from": "2026-07-14T03:10:20-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T03:56:30-04:00"}, {"lord": "Moon", "from": "2026-07-14T03:56:30-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T04:42:40-04:00"}, {"lord": "Saturn", "from": "2026-07-14T04:42:40-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T05:28:50-04:00"}, {"lord": "Jupiter", "from": "2026-07-14T05:28:50-04:00", "to": "2026-07-14T06:15:00-04:00"}], "observances": ["amavasya"], "pages": {"en": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/en/panchangam/columbus/2026-07-13/", "ta": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/panchangam/columbus/2026-07-13/", "tamil_day_sheet": "https://shastrapanchangam.com/ta/card/columbus/2026-07-13/"}, "observance_rules": {"amavasya": "the day on which the new-moon tithi covers more of the aparahna (the fourth of five parts of daylight) than the day before or after"}, "festivals": [], "sources": {"sunrise": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Columbus (39.96° N, 83.00° W). Swiss Ephemeris.", "sunset": "Upper limb of the Sun, with refraction, at Columbus (39.96° N, 83.00° W). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonrise": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Columbus (39.96° N, 83.00° W). Swiss Ephemeris.", "moonset": "Centre of the Moon, without refraction, the first between sunrise and the next sunrise, at Columbus (39.96° N, 83.00° W). Swiss Ephemeris.", "tithi": "The Moon's longitude minus the Sun's, 12° to a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha); the tithi at Columbus's sunrise names the day.", "nakshatra": "The Moon's sidereal longitude, 13°20′ to a nakshatra (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Columbus's sunrise.", "yoga": "The Sun's and Moon's sidereal longitudes added, 13°20′ to a yoga (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Columbus's sunrise.", "karana": "Half of a tithi (Swiss Ephemeris, Lahiri ayanamsha), at Columbus's sunrise.", "rahu_kalam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Columbus's sunrise and sunset.", "yamagandam": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Columbus's sunrise and sunset.", "gulikai": "One eighth of daylight, chosen by weekday, from Columbus's sunrise and sunset.", "abhijit": "The eighth of the fifteen muhurtas of daylight, from Columbus's sunrise and sunset.", "choghadiya": "Eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Columbus's sunrise and sunset.", "gowri": "Gowri Panchangam: eight parts of the day and eight of the night, named by weekday, from Columbus's sunrise and sunset.", "hora": "Twelve parts of the day and twelve of the night, the first ruled by the weekday's planet, from Columbus's sunrise and sunset.", "tamil_date": "Vakya sankranti at Columbus's sunset", "observances": {"amavasya": "the day on which the new-moon tithi covers more of the aparahna (the fourth of five parts of daylight) than the day before or after"}, "publisher": "Shastra Panchangam, https://shastrapanchangam.com"}}